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The 5drare Earth iridate is an intriguing material with exhibiting exotic electronic and magnetic phases due to spin‐orbit coupled states. Ternary iridium oxidesLn3IrO7contain an unusual Ir5+(5d4) system, which remain a subject of active research. Fabricating epitaxialLn3IrO7films is challenging due to substrate compatibility, but it offers a valuable platform to explore electronic and magnetic behaviors under reduced dimensionality and substrate interactions, revealing novel phenomena based on Ir5+(5d4). In this regard, this demonstrates that Pr3IrO7with its highly anisotropic orthorhombic structure can be epitaxially grown on a cubic (111)‐oriented yttrium‐stabilized ZrO2(YSZ) substrate. Pr3IrO7film exhibits six epitaxial domains, where the (220) and (202) planes aligning epitaxially to YSZ (111) with the threefold symmetry. This diverse domain configuration in Pr3IrO7film leads to unique magnetic properties, exhibiting spin‐glass‐like behavior. Pr3IrO7thin film offers a platform for exploring unconventional magnetic states, and their successful heteroepitaxy on YSZ substrates opens new avenues for discovering novel physical phenomena.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available August 1, 2026
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Abstract Charge ordering (CO), characterized by a periodic modulation of electron density and lattice distortion, has been a fundamental topic in condensed matter physics, serving as a potential platform for inducing novel functional properties. The charge-ordered phase is known to occur in a doped system with highd-electron occupancy, rather than low occupancy. Here, we report the realization of the charge-ordered phase in electron-doped (100) SrTiO3epitaxial thin films that have the lowestd-electron occupancy i.e.,d1-d0. Theoretical calculation predicts the presence of a metastable CO state in the bulk state of electron-doped SrTiO3. Atomic scale analysis reveals that (100) surface distortion favors electron-lattice coupling for the charge-ordered state, and triggering the stabilization of the CO phase from a correlated metal state. This stabilization extends up to six unit cells from the top surface to the interior. Our approach offers an insight into the means of stabilizing a new phase of matter, extending CO phase to the lowest electron occupancy and encompassing a wide range of 3dtransition metal oxides.more » « less
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KTaO3heterostructures have recently attracted attention as model systems to study the interplay of quantum paraelectricity, spin-orbit coupling, and superconductivity. However, the high and low vapor pressures of potassium and tantalum present processing challenges to creating heterostructure interfaces clean enough to reveal the intrinsic quantum properties. Here, we report superconducting heterostructures based on high-quality epitaxial (111) KTaO3thin films using an adsorption-controlled hybrid PLD to overcome the vapor pressure mismatch. Electrical and structural characterizations reveal that the higher-quality heterostructure interface between amorphous LaAlO3and KTaO3thin films supports a two-dimensional electron gas with substantially higher electron mobility, superconducting transition temperature, and critical current density than that in bulk single-crystal KTaO3-based heterostructures. Our hybrid approach may enable epitaxial growth of other alkali metal–based oxides that lie beyond the capabilities of conventional methods.more » « less
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The wider application of spintronic devices requires the development of new material platforms that can efficiently manipulate spin. Bismuthate-based superconductors are centrosymmetric systems that are generally thought to offer weak spin–orbit coupling. Here, we report a large spin–orbit torque driven by spin polarization generated in heterostructures based on the bismuthate BaPb1-xBixO3 (which is in a non-superconducting state). Using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance and d.c. non-linear Hall measurements, we measure a spin–orbit torque efficiency of around 2.7 and demonstrate current driven magnetization switching at current densities of 4×10^5 A〖cm〗^(-2). We suggest that the unexpectedly large current-induced torques could be the result of an orbital Rashba effect associated with local inversion symmetry breaking in BaPb1-xBixO3.more » « less
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Searching for a route to synthesize in situ epitaxial Pr2Ir2O7 thin films with thermodynamic methodsAbstract In situ growth of pyrochlore iridate thin films has been a long-standing challenge due to the low reactivity of Ir at low temperatures and the vaporization of volatile gas species such as IrO3(g) and IrO2(g) at high temperatures and highPO2. To address this challenge, we combine thermodynamic analysis of the Pr-Ir-O2system with experimental results from the conventional physical vapor deposition (PVD) technique of co-sputtering. Our results indicate that only high growth temperatures yield films with crystallinity sufficient for utilizing and tailoring the desired topological electronic properties and the in situ synthesis of Pr2Ir2O7thin films is fettered by the inability to grow withPO2on the order of 10 Torr at high temperatures, a limitation inherent to the PVD process. Thus, we suggest techniques capable of supplying high partial pressure of key species during deposition, in particular chemical vapor deposition (CVD), as a route to synthesis of Pr2Ir2O7.more » « less
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Abstract Single‐crystalline inorganic semiconductor nanomembranes (NMs) have attracted great attention over the last decade, which poses great advantages to complex device integration. Applications in heterogeneous electronics and flexible electronics have been demonstrated with various semiconductor nanomembranes. Single‐crystalline aluminum nitride (AlN), as an ultrawide‐bandgap semiconductor with great potential in applications such as high‐power electronics has not been demonstrated in its NM forms. This very first report demonstrates the creation, transfer‐printing, and characteristics of the high‐quality single‐crystalline AlN NMs. This work successfully transfers the AlN NMs onto various foreign substrates. The crystalline quality of the NMs has been characterized by a broad range of techniques before and after the transfer‐printing and no degradation in crystal quality has been observed. Interestingly, a partial relaxation of the tensile stress has been observed when comparing the original as‐grown AlN epi and the transferred AlN NMs. In addition, the transferred AlN NMs exhibits the presence of piezoelectricity at the nanoscale, as confirmed by piezoelectric force microscopy. This work also comments on the advantages and the challenges of the approach. Potentially, the novel approach opens a viable path for the development of the AlN‐based heterogeneous integration and future novel electronics and optoelectronics.more » « less
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