Herein, we describe an atomic layer deposition (ALD) system that is optimized for the growth of thin films on high-surface-area, porous materials. The system incorporates a moveable dual-zone furnace allowing for rapid transfer of a powder substrate between heating zones whose temperatures are optimized for precursor adsorption and oxidative removal of the precursor ligands. The reactor can both be evacuated, eliminating the need for a carrier gas during precursor exposure, and rotated, to enhance contact between a powder support and the gas phase, both of which help us to minimize mass transfer limitations in the pores during film growth. The capabilities of the ALD system were demonstrated by growing La2O3, Fe2O3, and LaFeO3films on a 120 m2 g−1MgAl2O4powder. Analysis of these films using scanning transmission electron microscopy and temperature-programmed desorption of 2-propanol confirmed the conformal nature of the oxide films.
In situ growth of pyrochlore iridate thin films has been a long-standing challenge due to the low reactivity of Ir at low temperatures and the vaporization of volatile gas species such as IrO3(g) and IrO2(g) at high temperatures and high
- Publication Date:
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10307550
- Journal Name:
- npj Computational Materials
- Volume:
- 7
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2057-3960
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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