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Creators/Authors contains: "Schrage, Briana_R"

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  1. Abstract The transient absorption spectra of the series of diamagnetic H2TFcP, ZnTFcP, PdTFcP, and FcInTFcP compounds (TFcP(2‐)=5,10,15,20‐tetraferroceneporphyrin dianion) were investigated in polar (DMF) and non‐polar (toluene) solvents using excitation at 650 nm. The formation and the deactivation of the charge‐separated (Fc+‐Porphyrin−.) state were observed in all cases. The lifetime of the charge‐separated state is nearly constant for all compounds (∼20 ps) and independent of the nature of the central ion and solvent. The formation of the triplet state in all the complexes was not observed. The third, minor long‐lived (160–480 ps) component was observed in polar DMF solvent. This component was tentatively assigned to the porphyrin species that are weakly bound to the carbonyl oxygen in DMF. DFT and TDDFT calculations on the ground state, excited state, and triplet state of the target compounds were in agreement with the experimental data. 
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  2. Abstract A sterically strained 32π‐electron antiaromatic bis‐BODIPY macrocycle in which two BODIPY fragments are linked byp‐divinylbenzene groups was prepared and characterized. Unlike regular BODIPYs, the fluorescence in this macrocycle is quenched. The broad signals in the NMR spectra of the macrocycle were explained by the vibronic freedom of thep‐divinylbenzene fragments. The possible diradicaloid nature of the macrocycle was excluded on the basis of variable‐temperature EPR spectra in solution and in solid state, which is indicative of its closed‐shell quinoidal structure. Themeso‐C−H bond in the macrocycle and its precursor BODIPY dialdehyde3forms a weak hydrogen bond with THF and is susceptible for the nucleophilic attack by organic amines and cyanide anion. The reaction products of such a nucleophilic attack havemeso‐sp3carbon atoms and were characterized by NMR, mass spectrometry and, in one case, X‐ray crystallography. Unlike the initial bis‐BODIPY macrocycle, the adducts have strong fluorescence in the 400 nm region. The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of new chromophores were probed by density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations and correlate well with the experimental data. 
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  3. While many foldamer systems reliably fold into well‐defined secondary structures, higher order structure remains a challenge. A simple strategy for the organization of folded subunits in space is to link them together within a macrocycle. Previous work has shown thato‐phenylenes can be co‐assembled with rod‐shaped linkers into twisted macrocycles, showing an interesting synergy between folding and thermodynamically controlled macrocyclization. In these systems the foldamer units were largely decoupled from each other both conformationally and electronically. Here, we show that hydrocarbon macrocycles, with very short ethenylene linkers, can be assembled fromo‐phenylenes using olefin metathesis. Characterization by NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray crystallography, and ab initio calculations shows that the products are approximately triangular trimer macrocycles with helicalo‐phenylene corners in a heterochiral configuration. Their photophysics are dominated by the 4,4'‐diphenylstilbene moieties, the longest conjugated segments, with further conjugation broken by the twisting of theo‐phenylenes. 
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