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Creators/Authors contains: "Yang, Yi"

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  1. ; ; ; ; ; ( , The European Physical Journal E)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2023
  2. ; ; ; ( , Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2022
  3. ; ; ; ( , Environmental Science & Technology)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 24, 2022
  4. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , 28th Annual Meeting, Society for Redox Biology in Medicine)
    Air pollutants such as ozone, particulate matter, and secondary organic aerosols (SOA) induce intracellular oxidative stress via the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). While ROS play important roles in regulating signaling pathways, supra-physiological levels disrupt redox homeostasis and potentiate inappropriate oxidation of regulatory thiols. We examined the effect of isoprene hydroxy hydroperoxide (ISOPOOH), an environmentally derived peroxide that contributes to SOA, on the interplay between bioenergetics and intracellular redox status. We used live cell imaging of human airway epithelial cells (HAECs) expressing the genetically encoded ratiometric biosensors roGFP, iNAP1, and HyPER, to monitor changes in the glutathione redox potentialmore »(EGSH), NADPH and H2O2, respectively. Non-cytotoxic exposure to ISOPOOH induced transient increases in EGSH in HAECs that were markedly potentiated by glucose deprivation. ISOPOOH-induced changes in EGSH were not driven by intracellular H2O2. Following ISOPOOH exposure, the addition of 1 mM glucose rapidly restored baseline EGSH and reversed ISOPOOH-induced reductions in NADPH levels, while lower concentrations of glucose (30 uM) induced a bi-modal EGSH recovery. Alternatively, the addition of the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) did not block recovery of NADPH levels nor EGSH restoration. To impair the recovery of EGSH and NADPH levels, we employed a lentiviral vector system to knockdown glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), a key enzyme involved in NADPH synthesis. The resulting G6PD knockdown (~50%) did not block glucose-mediated recovery of EGSH, implicating that a partial knockdown of G6PD may not be sufficient to manipulate NADPH levels and thereby EGSH. These findings underscore early mechanisms involved in the cellular response to ISOPOOH while providing a unique live view of the dynamic regulation of redox homeostasis in the human lung during exposure to environmental oxidants. THIS ABSTRACT OF A PROPOSED PRESENTATION DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT EPA POLICY.« less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2022
  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Nature Communications)
    Abstract Irrigation is an important adaptation to reduce crop yield loss due to water stress from both soil water deficit (low soil moisture) and atmospheric aridity (high vapor pressure deficit, VPD). Traditionally, irrigation has primarily focused on soil water deficit. Observational evidence demonstrates that stomatal conductance is co-regulated by soil moisture and VPD from water supply and demand aspects. Here we use a validated hydraulically-driven ecosystem model to reproduce the co-regulation pattern. Specifically, we propose a plant-centric irrigation scheme considering water supply-demand dynamics (SDD), and compare it with soil-moisture-based irrigation scheme (management allowable depletion, MAD) for continuous maize cropping systemsmore »in Nebraska, United States. We find that, under current climate conditions, the plant-centric SDD irrigation scheme combining soil moisture and VPD, could significantly reduce irrigation water use (−24.0%) while maintaining crop yields, and increase economic profits (+11.2%) and irrigation water productivity (+25.2%) compared with MAD, thus SDD could significantly improve water sustainability.« less
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2022
  6. ; ; ; ; ( , IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP))
    Full Text Available 
  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Water Resources Research)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2022
  8. ; ; ; ; ; ( , Journal of Hydrology)
    Full Text Available 
  9. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , ACS Nano)
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  10. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Environmental Research Letters)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2022