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Award ID contains: 1649067

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  1. Data from the Idealized Planar-Array experiment for Quantifying Spatial heterogeneity are used to perform a control volume analysis (400 × 400 × × 2 m^3) on the total derivative of the temperature tendency equation. Analysis of the heat-flux imbalance, which is defined as the ratio of the sum of advective, dispersive, and turbulence-flux terms to the turbulence-flux term, are presented. Results are divided amongst free-convective and forced-convective days, as well as high-wind-speed and quiescent nocturnal periods. Findings show that the median flux imbalance is greater on forced-convective days (a 168% turbulence-flux overestimation, or relative importance of the advection to dispersive flux to the turbulence flux) when compared to free-convective periods (79% turbulence-flux overestimation). During nocturnal periods, a median turbulence-flux underestimation of 146% exists for quiescent nights and a 43% underestimation of the flux for high-wind-speed nights. These results support the existing literature, suggesting that mean air-temperature heterogeneities lead to strong bulk advection and dispersive fluxes. A discussion of the impact of the flux imbalance on the surface energy balance and numerical-weather-prediction modelling is presented. 
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