skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 1704309

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Within-person research has become increasingly popular in Psychology for its unique theoretical and methodological advantages for studying dynamic psychological processes. Despite the advancements, there remain serious challenges for many organizational researchers to fully appreciate and appropriately implement within-person research—more specifically, to correctly conceptualize and compute the within-person measurement reliability, as well as navigate key within-person research design factors (e.g., number of measurement occasions, T; number of participants, N; and scale length, I) to optimize within-person reliability. By conducting a comprehensive Monte Carlo simulation with 3240 data conditions, we offer a practical guideline table showing the expected within-person reliability as a function of key design factors. In addition, we provide three easy-to-use, free R Shiny web applications for within-person researchers to conveniently (a) compute expected within-person reliability based on their customized research design, (b) compute observed validity based on the expected reliability and hypothesized within-person validity, and (c) compute observed within-person (as well as between-person) reliability from collected within-person research datasets. We hope these much-needed evidence-based guidelines and practical tools will help enhance within-person research in organizational studies. 
    more » « less