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Award ID contains: 1808402

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  1. Abstract Four cross‐conjugated molecules based on the benzo[1,2‐d:4,5‐d’]bisoxazole (BBO) moiety have been synthesized from a common synthon. Theoretical studies indicated that these cruciforms had highly segregated HOMO and LUMO levels enabling semi‐autonomous tuning of the LUMO level from the HOMO through substitution along the 2,6‐axis. The experimental data confirms that the HOMO levels within these systems varied by 0.3 eV, whereas the LUMO levels varied by over 1.6 eV when the electron‐density along the 2,6‐axis was increased. The introduction of relatively electron‐deficient moieties along the 2,6‐axis resulted in a bathochromic shift in the absorption profiles concurrent with the stabilization of the LUMO. These substituents also prolonged the photoluminescent lifetimes owing to improved intramolecular charge transfer states between the 4,8‐ and 2,6‐ axis. The BBO cruciforms were evaluated as donor materials in organic solar cells (OSC)s, but the energy‐level mismatches and poor thin film morphology led to poor performance. These results indicate that benzobisoxazole cruciforms are a promising platform for the development of tunable materials for use in organic semiconductors, but improvements in the optical, electronic and film‐forming properties are needed to enable their use in efficient OSCs. 
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  2. The color tuning of benzobisoxazole-based OLEDs to achieve white emission with high brightness is reported. 
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  3. In an effort to design deep-blue light emitting materials for use in OLEDs, the optical and electronic properties of a series of tetraarylbenzobis[1,2- d :4,5- d ′]oxazole (BBO) cruciforms were evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT). Of the nine possible combinations of phenyl-, furan-2-yl-, and thiophen-2-yl-substituted BBO cruciforms, five were predicted to have ideal optical and electronic properties for use in blue-light emitting diodes. These five cruciforms were synthesized and then characterized electrochemically and spectroscopically. Additionally, they were solution-processed into functional organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). Several of the OLEDs exhibited deep-blue EL ( λ EL < 452 nm; CIE y ≤ 0.12) with maximum luminance efficacies reaching 0.39 lm W −1 and maximum current efficiencies of 0.59 cd A −1 . A comparison of identical device architectures showed that heterocycles such as furan and thiophene helped improve device efficiencies with only a minor red-shift of the electroluminescence (EL). Although these BBO cruciforms produced the desired deep-blue emission their modest performance in host–guest OLEDs demonstrates the incorporation of heterocycles onto the BBO cruciform motif is detrimental to the fluroescence quantum yield. These results add to the knowledge base on structure–property relationships that will inform the design of better blue emitting materials. 
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