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  1. The primary goal of this paper is to study Spanier–Whitehead duality in the K(n)-local category. One of the key players in the K(n)-local category is the Lubin–Tate spectrum 𝐸𝑛, whose homotopy groups classify deformations of a formal group law of height n, in the implicit characteristic p. It is known that 𝐸𝑛 is self-dual up to a shift; however, that does not fully take into account the action of the automorphism group 𝔾𝑛 of the formal group in question. In this paper we find that the 𝔾𝑛-equivariant dual of 𝐸𝑛 is in fact 𝐸𝑛 twisted by a sphere with a non-trivial (when 𝑛>1) action by 𝔾𝑛. This sphere is a dualizing module for the group 𝔾𝑛, and we construct and study such an object 𝐼𝒢 for any compact p-adic analytic group 𝒢. If we restrict the action of 𝒢 on 𝐼𝒢 to certain type of small subgroups, we identify 𝐼𝒢 with a specific representation sphere coming from the Lie algebra of 𝒢. This is done by a classification of p-complete sphere spectra with an action by an elementary abelian p-group in terms of characteristic classes, and then a specific comparison of the characteristic classes in question. The setup makes the theory quite accessible for computations, as we demonstrate in the later sections of this paper, determining the K(n)-local Spanier–Whitehead duals of 𝐸ℎ𝐻𝑛 for select choices of p and n and finite subgroups H of 𝔾𝑛. 
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  2. Abstract For a subring $$R$$ of the rational numbers, we study $$R$$ -localization functors in the local homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves on a small site and then in $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory. To this end, we introduce and analyze two notions of nilpotence for spaces in $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory, paying attention to future applications for vector bundles. We show that $$R$$ -localization behaves in a controlled fashion for the nilpotent spaces we consider. We show that the classifying space $$BGL_n$$ is $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -nilpotent when $$n$$ is odd, and analyze the (more complicated) situation where $$n$$ is even as well. We establish analogs of various classical results about rationalization in the context of $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory: if $-1$ is a sum of squares in the base field, $${\mathbb {A}}^n \,{\setminus}\, 0$$ is rationally equivalent to a suitable motivic Eilenberg–Mac Lane space, and the special linear group decomposes as a product of motivic spheres. 
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  3. In studying the “11/8-Conjecture” on the Geography Problem in 4-dimensional topology, Furuta proposed a question on the existence of Pin ⁡ ( 2 ) \operatorname {Pin}(2) -equivariant stable maps between certain representation spheres. A precise answer of Furuta’s problem was later conjectured by Jones. In this paper, we completely resolve Jones conjecture by analyzing the Pin ⁡ ( 2 ) \operatorname {Pin}(2) -equivariant Mahowald invariants. As a geometric application of our result, we prove a “10/8+4”-Theorem. We prove our theorem by analyzing maps between certain finite spectra arising from B Pin ⁡ ( 2 ) B\operatorname {Pin}(2) and various Thom spectra associated with it. To analyze these maps, we use the technique of cell diagrams, known results on the stable homotopy groups of spheres, and the j j -based Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence. 
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  4. Abstract We prove that there is no parity anomaly in M-theory in the low-energy field theory approximation. Our approach is computational. We determine the generators for the 12-dimensional bordism group of pin manifolds with a w1-twisted integer lift of w4; these are the manifolds on which Wick-rotated M-theory exists. The anomaly cancellation comes down to computing a specific η-invariant and cubic form on these manifolds. Of interest beyond this specific problem are our expositions of computational techniques for η-invariants, the algebraic theory of cubic forms, Adams spectral sequence techniques and anomalies for spinor fields and Rarita–Schwinger fields. 
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  5. Suppose is a smooth complex algebraic variety. A necessary condition for a complex topological vector bundle on (viewed as a complex manifold) to be algebraic is that all Chern classes must be algebraic cohomology classes, that is, lie in the image of the cycle class map. We analyze the question of whether algebraicity of Chern classes is sufficient to guarantee algebraizability of complex topological vector bundles. For affine varieties of dimension , it is known that algebraicity of Chern classes of a vector bundle guarantees algebraizability of the vector bundle. In contrast, we show in dimension that algebraicity of Chern classes is insufficient to guarantee algebraizability of vector bundles. To do this, we construct a new obstruction to algebraizability using Steenrod operations on Chow groups. By means of an explicit example, we observe that our obstruction is nontrivial in general. 
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