skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Localization and nilpotent spaces in -homotopy theory
Abstract For a subring $$R$$ of the rational numbers, we study $$R$$ -localization functors in the local homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves on a small site and then in $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory. To this end, we introduce and analyze two notions of nilpotence for spaces in $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory, paying attention to future applications for vector bundles. We show that $$R$$ -localization behaves in a controlled fashion for the nilpotent spaces we consider. We show that the classifying space $$BGL_n$$ is $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -nilpotent when $$n$$ is odd, and analyze the (more complicated) situation where $$n$$ is even as well. We establish analogs of various classical results about rationalization in the context of $${\mathbb {A}}^1$$ -homotopy theory: if $-1$ is a sum of squares in the base field, $${\mathbb {A}}^n \,{\setminus}\, 0$$ is rationally equivalent to a suitable motivic Eilenberg–Mac Lane space, and the special linear group decomposes as a product of motivic spheres.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1810917 1802060
PAR ID:
10356074
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Compositio Mathematica
Volume:
158
Issue:
3
ISSN:
0010-437X
Page Range / eLocation ID:
654 to 720
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract We analyze the question of which motivic homotopy types admit smooth schemes as representatives. We show that given a pointed smooth affine scheme $$X$$ and an embedding into affine space, the affine deformation space of the embedding gives a model for the $${\mathbb P}^{1}$$ suspension of $$X$$; we also analyze a host of variations on this observation. Our approach yields many examples of $${\mathbb A}^{1}$$-$$(n-1)$-connected smooth affine $2n$-folds and strictly quasi-affine $${\mathbb A}^{1}$$-contractible smooth schemes. 
    more » « less
  2. We compute the $$v_1$$-periodic $$\mathbb{R}$$-motivic stable homotopy groups. The main tool is the effective slice spectral sequence. Along the way, we also analyze $$\mathbb{C}$$-motivic and $$\eta$$-periodic $$v_1$$-periodic homotopy from the same perspective. 
    more » « less
  3. In this paper, we show that the finite subalgebra A R ( 1 ) \mathcal {A}^\mathbb {R}(1) , generated by S q 1 \mathrm {Sq}^1 and S q 2 \mathrm {Sq}^2 , of the R \mathbb {R} -motivic Steenrod algebra A R \mathcal {A}^\mathbb {R} can be given 128 different A R \mathcal {A}^\mathbb {R} -module structures. We also show that all of these A \mathcal {A} -modules can be realized as the cohomology of a 2 2 -local finite R \mathbb {R} -motivic spectrum. The realization results are obtained using an R \mathbb {R} -motivic analogue of the Toda realization theorem. We notice that each realization of A R ( 1 ) \mathcal {A}^\mathbb {R}(1) can be expressed as a cofiber of an R \mathbb {R} -motivic v 1 v_1 -self-map. The C 2 {\mathrm {C}_2} -equivariant analogue of the above results then follows because of the Betti realization functor. We identify a relationship between the R O ( C 2 ) \mathrm {RO}({\mathrm {C}_2}) -graded Steenrod operations on a C 2 {\mathrm {C}_2} -equivariant space and the classical Steenrod operations on both its underlying space and its fixed-points. This technique is then used to identify the geometric fixed-point spectra of the C 2 {\mathrm {C}_2} -equivariant realizations of A C 2 ( 1 ) \mathcal {A}^{\mathrm {C}_2}(1) . We find another application of the R \mathbb {R} -motivic Toda realization theorem: we produce an R \mathbb {R} -motivic, and consequently a C 2 {\mathrm {C}_2} -equivariant, analogue of the Bhattacharya-Egger spectrum Z \mathcal {Z} , which could be of independent interest. 
    more » « less
  4. We identify the motivicKGL/2-local sphere as the fiber of\psi^{3}-1on(2,\eta)-completed HermitianK-theory, over any base scheme containing1/2. This is a motivic analogue of the classical resolution of theK(1)-local sphere, and extends to a description of theKGL/2-localization of an arbitrary motivic spectrum. Our proof relies on a novel conservativity argument that should be of broad utility in stable motivic homotopy theory. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Stochastic embeddings of finite metric spaces into graph-theoretic trees have proven to be a vital tool for constructing approximation algorithms in theoretical computer science. In the present work, we build out some of the basic theory of stochastic embeddings in the infinite setting with an aim toward applications to Lipschitz free space theory. We prove that proper metric spaces stochastically embedding into$$\mathbb {R}$$-trees have Lipschitz free spaces isomorphic to$$L^1$$-spaces. We then undergo a systematic study of stochastic embeddability of Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces into$$\mathbb {R}$$-trees by way of stochastic embeddability of their boundaries into ultrametric spaces. The following are obtained as our main results: (1) every snowflake of a compact, finite Nagata-dimensional metric space stochastically embeds into an ultrametric space and has Lipschitz free space isomorphic to$$\ell ^1$$, (2) the Lipschitz free space over hyperbolicn-space is isomorphic to the Lipschitz free space over Euclideann-space and (3) every infinite, finitely generated hyperbolic group stochastically embeds into an$$\mathbb {R}$$-tree, has Lipschitz free space isomorphic to$$\ell ^1$$, and admits a proper, uniformly Lipschitz affine action on$$\ell ^1$$. 
    more » « less