Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 1, 2026
-
Wet granulation is broken down into three rate processes that are often inseparable from each other, hindering characterization of the relationship between operating conditions and product properties. Single-drop granulation is a form of drop-controlled nucleation intended to isolate the Wetting & Nucleation rate process. In this work, single-dropped granules (pre-nucleated granules) were charged to a mixer granulator under varied conditions to observe how the individual rate processes and resulting granulated product were affected by various pre-nucleation conditions. Batches with larger fractions of pre-nucleated granules tended to produce a larger granule size than batches with few or no pre-nucleated granules. A clear and consistent trend of deviation from traditional granulation results is observed. Liquid to solid ratio is ruled out as a sole cause for the deviation, indicating that pre-nucleation may have applications in granular material production with respect to liquid dosing in granules, granule size control, and efficient material usage.more » « less
-
Wet granulation can be broken down into three rate processes: Wetting & Nucleation, Consolidation & Growth, and Breakage & Attrition. These stages are often inseparable from each other, which hinders the characterization of the relationship between operating conditions and product properties in wet granulation processes. Single-drop granulation is a form of drop-controlled nucleation intended to isolate the Wetting & Nucleation rate process by allowing a single droplet to form a single granule upon impacting a static powder bed. Single-dropped granules (pre-nucleated granules) were charged to a mixer granulator under varied conditions to observe how the individual rate processes and resulting granulated product are affected by various pre-nucleation conditions. Batches with larger fractions of pre-nucleated granules tended to produce a larger granule size than batches with few or no pre-nucleated granules. Pre-nucleated granules on their own failed to produce a reasonable granular product, but performed well under conditions with standard liquid addition. A difference in granular product can also be identified between the formation mechanisms utilized to produce the pre-nucleated granules.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

Full Text Available