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Aqueous redox flow batteries could provide viable grid-scale electrochemical energy storage for renewable energy because of their high-power performance, scalability, and safe operation ( 1 , 2 ). Redox-active organic molecules serve as the energy storage materials ( 2 , 3 ), but only very few organic molecules, such as viologen ( 4 , 5 ) and anthraquinone molecules ( 6 ), have demonstrated promising energy storage performance ( 2 ). Efforts continue to develop other families of organic molecules for flow battery applications that would have dense charge capacities and be chemically robust. On page 836 of this issue,more »