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Award ID contains: 1900125

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  1. ; ; ; ; ; ( , Nanoscale)
    We report a rare example of the direct alkylation of the surface of a plenary polyoxometalate cluster by leveraging the increased nucleophilicity of vanadium oxide assemblies. Addition of methyl trifluoromethylsulfonate (MeOTf) to the parent polyoxovanadate cluster, [V 6 O 13 (TRIOL R ) 2 ] 2− (TRIOL = tris(hydroxymethyl)methane; R = Me, NO 2 ) results in functionalisation of one or two bridging oxide ligands of the cluster core to generate [V 6 O 12 (OMe)(TRIOL R ) 2 ] 1− and [V 6 O 11 (OMe) 2 (TRIOL R ) 2 ] 2− , respectively. Comparison of the electronicmore »absorption spectra of the functionalised and unfunctionalised derivatives indicates the decreased overall charge of the complex results in a decrease in the energy required for ligand to metal charge transfer events to occur, while simultaneously mitigating the inductive effects imposed by the capping TRIOL ligand. Electrochemical analysis of the family of organofunctionalised polyoxovanadate clusters reveals the relationship of ligand environment and the redox properties of the cluster core: increased organofunctionalisation of the surface of the vanadium oxide assembly translates to anodic shifts in the reduction events of the Lindqvist ion. Overall, this work provides insight into the electronic effects induced upon atomically precise modifications to the surface structure of nanoscopic, redox-active metal oxide assemblies.« less
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  2. ; ( , The Journal of Physical Chemistry A)
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  3. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , The Journal of Physical Chemistry C)
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  4. ( , The journal of physical chemistry)
    Many emerging light-harvesting systems for solar-energy capture depend on absorption of light by molecular dyes and subsequent electron transfer to metal-oxide semiconductors. However, the inhomoge- neous electron-transfer process is often misunderstood when analogies from bimolecular electron transfer are used to explain experimental trends. Here, we develop and apply a theoretical methodology that correctly incorporates the semiconductor density of states and the system reorganization energies to explain observed trends in a series of molecular sensitizers. The effects of chalcogen and bridge substitution on the electron transfer in rhodamine− TiO2 complexes are theoretically investigated by combining density functional theory (DFT)/time-dependent DFT calculationsmore »and Fermi’s golden rule for the rate constant. It is shown that all dyes exhibit τeT < 4 ps. Dyes with thiophene bridges exhibit shorter τeT (∼1 ps) than dyes with phenylene bridges (∼4 ps). When the planes of the dye core and bridge are fixed at coplanarity, the dye−TiO2 coupling strength is found to increase by a factor of ∼2 when compared with the Franck− Condon geometry. However, the donor energy level of coplanar dyes falls significantly below the TiO2 conduction band edge so that, despite enhanced coupling, electron transfer is slowed to ∼20 ps. Similar results appear for the excited triplet states of these dyes, showing that the intersystem crossing to low energy triplet states can increase electron-transfer time constants to 60−240 ps. These results are compared to the results of previous photocatalytic hydrogen generation and dye-sensitized solar cell experiments.« less
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