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Abstract Reactions oftrans‐(C₆F₅)(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt(C≡C)_nSiEt₃(PtC_2nSi;n=5, 7, 9) and excessPtClin the presence of wetn‐Bu₄N⁺F⁻(to effect protodesilylation) under Sonogashira‐type conditions (CuCl, base, other additives) afford the title compoundsPtC₁₀Pt,PtC₁₄Pt, andPtC₁₈Ptin 42–32 % yields. A four‐fold substitution of the phosphine ligands inPtC₁₀Ptby PEt₃affordsPt'C₁₀Pt’(78 %), and a Sonogashira reaction ofPt'C₂HandPt'ClaffordsPt'C₂Pt’(68 %). The analogous reaction withPtC₂SiandPtClis unsuccessful, presumably for steric reasons. The crystal structures ofPtC₁₀Pt,PtC₁₄Pt,Pt'C₁₀Pt′, andPt'C₂Pt’exhibit a number of interesting trends and features. Certain sp chain extension reactions that lead to or employ the precursorsPtC₁₀Si,PtC₁₂Si,PtC₁₄Si, andPtC₁₈Sisometimes give byproducts derived from C₂loss, and possible origins are discussed. Related phenomena have been reported by others in the course of synthesizing extended conjugated polyynes. 

Abstract The overarching goal of this study is to effect the elimination of platinum from adducts withcis–C≡C−Pt−C≡C‐ linkages, thereby generating novel conjugated polyynes. Thus, the bis(hexatriynyl) complextrans‐(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt((C≡C)₃H)₂is treated with 1,3‐diphosphines R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂to generate (R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)₂Pt((C≡C)₃H)₂(14; R=c,n‐Bu;e,p‐tolCH₂). These condense with the diiodide complexes R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂PtI₂(9 a,c) in the presence of CuI (cat.) and excess HNEt₂to give the title macrocycles [(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt(C≡C)₃]₄(16 c,e) as adducts of the byproduct [H₂NEt₂]⁺I⁻(30–66 %). DOSY NMR experiments establish that this association is maintained in solution, but NaOAc removes the ammonium salt. The bis(triethylsilylpolyynyl) complexes (n‐Bu₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt((C≡C)_nSiEt₃)₂(n=2, 3) are synthesized analogously to14 c. They react with I₂at rt to give mainly the diiodide complex9 cand the coupling product Et₃Si(C≡CC≡C)_nSiEt₃. The possibility of competing reactions giving IC≡C species is investigated. Analogous reactions of the Pt₄C₂₄macrocycle16 calso give9 c, but no sp¹³C NMR signals or mass spectrometric C_x^z+ions (x=24–100) could be detected. It is proposed that some cyclo[24]carbon is generated, but then rapidly converts to other forms of elemental carbon. No cyclotetracosane (C₂₄H₄₈) is detected when this sequence is carried out in the presence of PtO₂and H₂. 

Abstract Photolyses oftrans‐Fe(CO)₃(P((CH₂)_n)₃P) (n=10 (a), 12 (b), 14 (c), 16 (d), 18 (e)) in the presence of PMe₃provide the first economical and scalable route to macrobicyclic dibridgehead diphosphines P((CH₂)_n)₃P (1). These are isolated as mixtures ofin,in/out,outisomers that equilibrate with degeneratein,out/out,inisomers at 150 °C via pyramidal inversion at phosphorus. For the entire series, VT³¹P NMR data establish or boundK_eq, rates, and activation parameters for a variety of phenomena, many of which involve homeomorphic isomerizations, topological processes by which certain molecules can turn themselves inside out (e. g.,in,in⇌out,out). This provides the first detailed mapping of such trends in homologous series of aliphatic bicyclic compounds XE((CH₂)_n)₃EX with any type of bridgehead. Isomeric diborane adducts1 a,d ⋅ 2BH₃are also characterized. Crystal structures ofout,out‐1 aandin,in‐1 a ⋅ 2BH₃aid isomer assignments and reveal unusual cage conformations. 

CuI catalyzes reactions of cis -(R 2 C(CH 2 PPh 2 ) 2 )Pt(CCCCH) 2 and cis -(R 2 C(CH 2 PPh 2 ) 2 )PtI 2 in secondary amine solvents HNR’ 2 to give the title adducts [(R 2 C(CH 2 PPh 2 ) 2 )Pt(CCCC)] 4 ·(H 2 NR’ 2 + I − ) n (R/R’/ n = Me/Et/1, Me/((CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O) 0.5 /3, Et/Et/1, Et/CH 2 CHCH 2 /1; 92–42%). Crystal structures of these or closely related species establish folded Pt 4 cores containing ammonium cation guests, with NH/ and NCH/CC hydrogen bonding. DOSY NMR experiments show that the host/guest relationship can be maintained in solution. 

Reactions of trans-[[upper bond 1 start]Fe(CO)2(NO)(As((CH2)n)3As[upper bond 1 end])]+ BF4− (n = 10, 12, 14) and Bu4N+ Cl− afford the title compounds As((CH2)n)3As, which upon reaction (n = 14) with MCl2 (M = Pt, Ni), Rh(CO)(Cl), and Fe(CO)3 sources reconstitute cage like complexes trans-[upper bond 1 start]MLn(As((CH2)14)3A[upper bond 1 end]s). Reactions with H2O2 and BH3 give the corresponding arsine oxides and boranes. Crystal structures of metal-free species reveal out,out isomers, but cage complex formation is proposed to entail homeomorphic isomerization to in,in isomers with endo directed lone pairs. 

The diphosphine complexes cis - or trans -PtCl 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( n = b/12, c/14, d/16, e/18) are demetalated by MCX nucleophiles to give the title compounds (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 )P (3b–e, 91–71%). These “empty cages” react with PdCl 2 or PtCl 2 sources to afford trans -MCl 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P). Low temperature 31 P NMR spectra of 3b and c show two rapidly equilibrating species (3b, 86 : 14; 3c, 97 : 3), assigned based upon computational data to in , in (major) and out , out isomers. These interconvert by homeomorphic isomerizations, akin to turning articles of clothing inside out (3b/c: Δ H ‡ 7.3/8.2 kcal mol −1 , Δ S ‡ −19.4/−11.8 eu, minor to major). At 150 °C, 3b, c, e epimerize to (60–51) : (40–49) mixtures of ( in , in / out , out ) :  in , out isomers, which are separated via the bis(borane) adducts 3b, c, e·2BH 3 . The configurational stabilities of in , out -3b, c, e preclude phosphorus inversion in the interconversion of in , in and out , out isomers. Low temperature 31 P NMR spectra of in , out -3b, c reveal degenerate in , out / out , in homeomorphic isomerizations (Δ G ‡Tc 12.1, 8.5 kcal mol −1 ). When ( in , in / out , out )-3b, c, e are crystallized, out , out isomers are obtained, despite the preference for in , in isomers in solution. The lattice structures are analyzed, and the D 3 symmetry of out , out -3c enables a particularly favorable packing motif. Similarly, ( in , in / out , out )-3c, e·2BH 3 crystallize in out , out conformations, the former with a cycloalkane solvent guest inside. 

Abstract The dialkyl malonate derived 1,3‐diphosphines R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂(R=a, Me;b, Et;c,n‐Bu;d,n‐Dec;e, Bn;f,p‐tolCH₂) are combined with (p‐tol₃P)₂PtCl₂ortrans‐(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt((C≡C)₂H)₂to give the chelatescis‐(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)PtCl₂(2 a–f, 94–69 %) orcis‐(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt((C≡C)₂H)₂(3 a–f, 97–54 %). Complexes3 a–dare also available from2 a–dand excess 1,3‐butadiyne in the presence of CuI (cat.) and excess HNEt₂(87–65 %). Under similar conditions,2and3react to give the title compounds [(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)[Pt(C≡C)₂]₄(4 a–f; 89–14 % (64 % avg)), from which ammonium salts such as the co‐product [H₂NEt₂]⁺Cl⁻are challenging to remove. Crystal structures of4 a,bshow skew rhombus as opposed to square Pt₄geometries. The NMR and IR properties of4 a–fare similar to those of mono‐ or diplatinum model compounds. However, cyclic voltammetry gives only irreversible oxidations. As compared to mono‐platinum or Pt(C≡C)₂Pt species, the UV‐visible spectra show much more intense and red‐shifted bands. Time dependent DFT calculations define the transitions and principal orbitals involved. Electrostatic potential surface maps reveal strongly negative Pt₄C₁₆cores that likely facilitate ammonium cation binding. Analogous electronic properties of Pt₃C₁₂and Pt₅C₂₀homologs and selected equilibria are explored computationally. 

In a seminal 1972 study, TESCxTES with x = 8, 12, 16, and 24 (TES = SiEt3) were presented as unisolable and thus only characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy. We find that TESC24TES is obtained from the reaction of trans-(C6F5)(p-tol3P)2Pt(C≡C)5SiEt3 and crude HC8TES under Hay oxidative cross coupling conditions. Hay oxidative homocouplings of HC4TES and crude HC8TES afford TESC8TES (83%) and TESC16TES (5%). A Cadiot-Chodkiewicz reaction of BrC4Br and HC4TES (2 equiv) yields TESC12TES (11%). All of these compounds are crystalline, and the crystal structures of TESC8TES and TESC16TES are determined.