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For mode vector modulation, used in conjunction with direct-detection, we present geometrically-optimized signal sets that correspond to the densest sphere packing in the generalized Stokes space. We show that the best trade-off between spectral and energy efficiency occurs for simplex constellations.more » « less
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null (Ed.)Stokes vector modulation (SVM) can be used together with multimode and multicore fibers. We study various algorithms for optimal geometric constellation shaping and bit-to-symbol mapping in the generalized Stokesspace. We evaluate the performance of these constellations for optically-preamplified direct-detection receivers.more » « less
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null (Ed.)We propose a new energy-efficient, short-haul, multidimensional modulation using spatial degrees of freedom in SDM fibers to create well-separated points in the generalized Stokes space. We study the transceiver architecture, geometric constellation shaping, bit-to-symbol mapping, and the performance of the optically-preamplified direct-detection receiver.more » « less
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