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Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 19, 2026
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Static and hard-coded layer-two network identifiers are well known to present security vulnerabilities and endanger user privacy. In this work, we introduce a new privacy attack against Wi-Fi access points listed on secondhand marketplaces. Specifically, we demonstrate the ability to remotely gather a large quantity of layer-two Wi-Fi identifiers by programmatically querying the eBay marketplace and applying state-of-the-art computer vision techniques to extract IEEE 802.11 BSSIDs from the seller's posted images of the hardware. By leveraging data from a global Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS) that geolocates BSSIDs, we obtain the physical locations of these devices both pre- and post-sale. In addition to validating the degree to which a seller's location matches the location of the device, we examine cases of device movement–once the device is sold and then subsequently re-used in a new environment. Our work highlights a previously unrecognized privacy vulnerability and suggests, yet again, the strong need to protect layer-two network identifiers.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available October 1, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available August 13, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 12, 2026
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