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Award ID contains: 2102022

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  1. Comprehensive Summary We report an efficient and convergent strategy for the total synthesis of UCS1025A and its diastereomer tetra‐epi‐UCS1025A. UCS1025A is a representative member of the naturally occurring pyrrolizidinone polyketides, from which members with potent antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities have been identified. Our approach features a tandem carbonylative Stille cross coupling and Diels‐Alder reaction to forge a key C—C bond and build thetrans‐decalin system. This tandem process utilizes carbon monoxide as a one‐carbon linchpin to stitch a vinyl triflate and a vinylstannane together and form the desired enone moiety for the subsequent intramolecular Diels‐Alder cyclization. Our synthesis also provides a versatile approach for the synthesis of other related pyrrolizidinone‐containing polyketides. 
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  2. Abstract Massarinolin A and purpurolides are bioactive bergamotane sesquiterpenes condensed with a variety of synthetically challenging ring systems: a bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, an oxaspiro[3.4]octane, and a dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane (oxaspirolactone). Herein, we report the first enantioselective total syntheses of massarinolin A, purpurolides B, D, E, and 2,3‐deoxypurpurolide C. Our synthesis and computational analysis also led to a structural revision of massarinolin A. The divergent approach features an enantioselective organocatalyzed Diels–Alder reaction to install the first stereogenic center in highee, a scalable flow photochemical Wolff rearrangement to build the key bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, a furan oxidative cyclization to form the oxaspirolactone, a late‐stage allylic C−H oxidation, and a Myers’ NBSH‐promoted sigmatropic elimination to install theexomethylene group of massarinolin A. 
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  3. Abstract A concise and stereoselective total synthesis of the clinically relevant tricyclic prostaglandin D2metabolite (tricyclic‐PGDM) methyl ester in racemic form was accomplished in eight steps from a readily available known cyclopentene‐diol derivative. The synthesis features a nickel‐catalyzed Ueno–Stork‐type dicarbofunctionalization to generate two consecutive stereocenters, a palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative spirolactonization to build the core oxaspirolactone, and aZ‐selective cross‐metathesis to introduce the (Z)‐3‐butenoate side chain, a group challenging to introduce through traditional Wittig protocols and troublesome for the two previous total syntheses. A generalZ‐selective cross‐metathesis protocol to construct (Z)‐β,γ‐unsaturated esters was also developed that has broad functional group tolerance and high stereoselectivity. Additionally, our synthesis already accumulated 75 mg of valuable material for an18O‐tricyclic‐PGDM‐based assay used in clinical settings for inflammation. 
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