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Abstract Microfluidic‐based wearable electrochemical sensors represent a transformative approach to non‐invasive, real‐time health monitoring through continuous biochemical analysis of body fluids such as sweat, saliva, and interstitial fluid. These systems offer significant potential for personalized healthcare and disease management by enabling real‐time detection of key biomarkers. However, challenges remain in optimizing microfluidic channel design, ensuring consistent biofluid collection, balancing high‐resolution fabrication with scalability, integrating flexible biocompatible materials, and establishing standardized validation protocols. This review explores advancements in microfluidic design, fabrication techniques, and integrated electrochemical sensors that have improved sensitivity, selectivity, and durability. Conventional photolithography, 3D printing, and laser‐based fabrication methods are compared, highlighting their mechanisms, advantages, and trade‐offs in microfluidic channel production. The application section summarizes strategies to overcome variability in biofluid composition, sensor drift, and user adaptability through innovative solutions such as hybrid material integration, self‐powered systems, and AI‐assisted data analysis. By analyzing recent breakthroughs, this paper outlines critical pathways for expanding wearable sensor technologies and achieving seamless operation in diverse real‐world settings, paving the way for a new era of digital health. 

Abstract As known, n‐type inorganic semiconductor nanoparticles such as zinc oxide nanoparticles have been explored in various sensing applications, which demand high‐density electronic elements placement for rapid operation. Herein, high‐resolution designs of conductive channels of noble metal‐doped zinc oxide nanoparticles is demonstrated using an engraving transfer printing process and silver metal doping approach. Such thin‐film transistors with reduced feature size to 2 µm fabricated exhibited significantly enhanced electron mobility up 3.46 × 10⁻²cm²V⁻¹s⁻¹and light sensitivity. Furthermore, the integration of this micropatterning technology and metal doping in thin‐film transistors is utilized for control of current–voltage characteristics under the ultraviolet radiation with high sensitivity. It is suggested that this approach to design of doped inorganic nanoparticle channels paves the way for high‐density thin‐film transistors suitable for optoelectronic circuit, UV photodetectors and neuromorphic computing systems. 

Abstract Bio‐enabled and bio‐mimetic nanomaterials represent functional materials, which use bio‐derived materials and synthetic components to bring the better of two, natural and synthetic, worlds. Prospective broad applications are flexibility and mechanical strength of lightweight structures, adaptive photonic functions and chiroptical activity, ambient processing and sustainability, and potential scalability along with broad sensing/communication abilities. Here, we summarize recent results on relevant functional photonic materials with responsive behavior under mechanical stresses, magnetic field, and changing chemical environment. We focus on recent achievements and trends in tuning optical materials' properties such as light scattering, absorption and reflection, light emission, structural colors, optical birefringence, linear and circular polarization for prospective applications in biosensing, optical communication, optical encoding, fast actuation, biomedical fields, and tunable optical appearance. 

Abstract Natural polymers, particularly plant‐derived nanocelluloses, self‐organize into hierarchical structures, enabling mechanical robustness, bright iridescence, emission, and polarized light reflection. These biophotonic properties are facilitated by the assembly of individual components during evaporation, such as cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), which exhibit a left‐handed helical pitch in a chiral nematic state. This work demonstrates how optically active films with pre‐programmed opposite handedness (left or right) can be constructed via shear‐induced twisted printing with clockwise and counter‐clockwise shearing vectors. The resulting large‐area thin films are transparent yet exhibit pre‐determined mirror‐symmetrical optical activity, enabling the distinction of absorbed and emitted circularly polarized light. This processing method allows for sequential printing of thin and ultrathin films with twisted layered organization and on‐demand helicity. The complex light polarization behavior is due to step‐like changes in linear birefringence within each deposited layer and circular birefringence, different from that of conventional CNC films as revealed with Muller matrix analysis. Furthermore, intercalating an achiral organic dye into printed structures induces circularly polarized luminescence while preserving high transmittance and controlled handedness. These results suggest that twisted sequential printing can facilitate the construction of chiroptical metamaterials with tunable circular polarization, absorption, and emission for optical filters, encryption, photonic coatings, and chiral sensors.