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  1. Abstract Let be a simple graph with maximum degree . A subgraph of is overfull if . Chetwynd and Hilton in 1986 conjectured that a graph with has chromatic index if and only if contains no overfull subgraph. Let , be sufficiently large, and be graph on vertices with minimum degree at least . It was shown that the conjecture holds for if is even. In this paper, the same result is proved if is odd. As far as we know, this is the first result on the Overfull Conjecture for graphs of odd order and with a minimum degree constraint. 
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  2. Abstract A spanning tree of a graph with no vertex of degree 2 is called a homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree (HIST) of the graph. In 1990, Albertson, Berman, Hutchinson, and Thomassen conjectured that every twin‐free graph with diameter 2 contains a HIST. Recently, Ando disproved this conjecture and characterized twin‐free graphs with diameter 2 that do contain a HIST. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of all graphs of diameter 2 that contain a HIST. This characterization gives alternative proofs for several known results. 
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  3. Abstract Let be a simple graph. Let and be the maximum degree and the chromatic index of , respectively. We calloverfullif , andcriticalif for every proper subgraph of . Clearly, if is overfull then . Thecoreof , denoted by , is the subgraph of induced by all its maximum degree vertices. We believe that utilizing the core degree condition could be considered as an approach to attack the overfull conjecture. Along this direction, we in this paper show that for any integer , if is critical with and , then is overfull. 
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  4. Let $$G$$ be a $$t$$-tough graph on $$n\ge 3$$ vertices for some $t>0$. It was shown by Bauer et al. in 1995 that if the minimum degree of $$G$$ is greater than $$\frac{n}{t+1}-1$$, then $$G$$ is hamiltonian. In terms of Ore-type hamiltonicity conditions, the problem was only studied when $$t$$ is between 1 and 2, and recently the second author proved a general result. The result states that if the degree sum of any two nonadjacent vertices of $$G$$ is greater than $$\frac{2n}{t+1}+t-2$$, then $$G$$ is hamiltonian. It was conjectured in the same paper that the $+t$ in the bound $$\frac{2n}{t+1}+t-2$$ can be removed. Here we confirm the conjecture. The result generalizes the result by Bauer, Broersma, van den Heuvel, and Veldman. Furthermore, we characterize all $$t$$-tough graphs $$G$$ on $$n\ge 3$$ vertices for which $$\sigma_2(G) = \frac{2n}{t+1}-2$$ but $$G$$ is non-hamiltonian. 
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