Consider an algorithm computing in a differential field with several commuting derivations such that the only operations it performs with the elements of the field are arithmetic operations, differentiation, and zero testing. We show that, if the algorithm is guaranteed to terminate on every input, then there is a computable upper bound for the size of the output of the algorithm in terms of the size of the input. We also generalize this to algorithms working with models of good enough theories (including, for example, difference fields). We then apply this to differential algebraic geometry to show that there exists a computable uniform upper bound for the number of components of any variety defined by a system of polynomial PDEs. We then use this bound to show the existence of a computable uniform upper bound for the elimination problem in systems of polynomial PDEs with delays.
more »
« less
Geolocation with FDOA measurements via polynomial systems and RANSAC
The problem of geolocation of a radiofrequency transmitter via time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) is given as a system of polynomial equations. This allows for the use of homotopy continuation-based methods from numerical algebraic geometry. A novel geolocation algorithm employs numerical algebraic geometry techniques in conjunction with the random sample consensus (RANSAC) method. This is all developed and demonstrated in the setting of only FDOA measurements, without loss of generality. Additionally, the problem formulation as polynomial systems immediately provides lower bounds on the number of receivers or measurements required for the solution set to consist of only isolated points.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1719658
- PAR ID:
- 10073090
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2018 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf18)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 0676 to 0681
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
null (Ed.)Abstract We present a new method for the stable reconstruction of a class of binary images from a small number of measurements. The images we consider are characteristic functions of algebraic domains, that is, domains defined as zero loci of bivariate polynomials, and we assume to know only a finite set of uniform samples for each image. The solution to such a problem can be set up in terms of linear equations associated to a set of image moments. However, the sensitivity of the moments to noise makes the numerical solution highly unstable. To derive a robust image recovery algorithm, we represent algebraic polynomials and the corresponding image moments in terms of bivariate Bernstein polynomials and apply polynomial-generating, refinable sampling kernels. This approach is robust to noise, computationally fast and simple to implement. We illustrate the performance of our reconstruction algorithm from noisy samples through extensive numerical experiments. Our code is released open source and freely available.more » « less
-
In numerical linear algebra, a well-established practice is to choose a norm that exploits the structure of the problem at hand to optimise accuracy or computational complexity. In numerical polynomial algebra, a single norm (attributed to Weyl) dominates the literature. This article initiates the use of L_p norms. This classical idea yields strong improvements in the analysis of the number of steps performed by numerous iterative algorithms. In particular, we exhibit three algorithms where, despite the complexity of computing L_{infinity } norm the use L_p norms substantially reduces computational complexity: a subdivision-based algorithm in real algebraic geometry for computing the homology of semialgebraic sets, a well-known meshing algorithm in computational geometry and the computation of zeros of systems of complex quadratic polynomials (a particular case of Smale’s 17th problem).more » « less
-
Numerical algebraic geometry provides tools for approximating solutions of polynomial systems. One such tool is the parameter homotopy, which can be an extremely efficient method to solve numerous polynomial systems that differ only in coefficients, not monomials. This technique is frequently used for solving a parameterized family of polynomial systems at multiple parameter values. This article describes Paramotopy, a parallel, optimized implementation of this technique, making use of the Bertini software package. The novel features of this implementation include allowing for the simultaneous solutions of arbitrary polynomial systems in a parameterized family on an automatically generated or manually provided mesh in the parameter space of coefficients, front ends and back ends that are easily specialized to particular classes of problems, and adaptive techniques for solving polynomial systems near singular points in the parameter space.more » « less
-
We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial with component s. The case of linear s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while the quadratic case occurs naturally in studying identifiability of non-spherical Gaussian mixtures from low-order moments. Unlike tensor decomposition, both the unique identifiability and algorithms for this problem are not well-understood. For the simplest setting of quadratic s and , prior work of [GHK15] yields an algorithm only when . On the other hand, the more general recent result of [GKS20] builds an algebraic approach to handle any components but only when is large enough (while yielding no bounds for or even ) and only handles an inverse exponential noise. Our results obtain a substantial quantitative improvement on both the prior works above even in the base case of and quadratic s. Specifically, our algorithm succeeds in decomposing a sum of generic quadratic s for and more generally the th power-sum of generic degree- polynomials for any . Our algorithm relies only on basic numerical linear algebraic primitives, is exact (i.e., obtain arbitrarily tiny error up to numerical precision), and handles an inverse polynomial noise when the s have random Gaussian coefficients.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

