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Title: Weakly-Supervised Neural Text Classification
Deep neural networks are gaining increasing popularity for the classic text classification task, due to their strong expressive power and less requirement for feature engineering. Despite such attractiveness, neural text classification models suffer from the lack of training data in many real-world applications. Although many semisupervised and weakly-supervised text classification models exist, they cannot be easily applied to deep neural models and meanwhile support limited supervision types. In this paper, we propose a weakly-supervised method that addresses the lack of training data in neural text classification. Our method consists of two modules: (1) a pseudo-document generator that leverages seed information to generate pseudo-labeled documents for model pre-training, and (2) a self-training module that bootstraps on real unlabeled data for model refinement. Our method has the flexibility to handle different types of weak supervision and can be easily integrated into existing deep neural models for text classification. We have performed extensive experiments on three real-world datasets from different domains. The results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves inspiring performance without requiring excessive training data and outperforms baseline methods significantly.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1741317 1704532 1618481
NSF-PAR ID:
10079169
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the 27th {ACM} International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, {CIKM} 2018
Volume:
2018
Issue:
1
Page Range / eLocation ID:
983 to 992
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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