In this paper, we propose a generalized millimeter-Wave (mmWave) reconfigurable antenna multiple-input multiple-output (RA-MIMO) architecture that takes advantage of lens antennas. The considered antennas can generate multiple independent beams simultaneously using a single RF chain. This property, together with RA-MIMO, is used to combat small-scale fading and shadowing in mmWave bands. To this end, first, we derive a channel matrix for RA-MIMO. Then, we use rate-one space-time block codes (STBCs), together with phase-shifters at the receive reconfigurable antennas, to suppress the effect of small-scale fading. We consider two kinds of phase shifters: i) ideal which is error-free and ii) digital which adds quantization error. The goal of phase-shifters is to convert a complex-valued channel matrix into real-valued. Hence, it is possible to use rate-one STBCs for any dimension of RA-MIMO. We investigate diversity gain and derive an upper bound for symbol error rate in cases of ideal and digital phase-shifters. We show that RA-MIMO achieves the full-diversity gain with ideal phase-shifters and the full-diversity gain for digital phase-shifters when the number of quantization bits is higher than one. We investigate RA-MIMO in the presence of shadowing. Our analysis demonstrates that, by increasing the dimension of RA-MIMO, the outage probability decreases which means the effect of shadowing decreases. Numerical results verify our theoretical derivations.
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A Low Cost Reflect Array for Near-field Millimeter-Wave Beam Focusing Applications
A low cost millimeter-wave (mm-wave) electronically reconfigurable Reflect Array (RA) has been presented in this paper. Aperture-Coupled Patch (ACP) elements are used to forma 40×40 element reconfigurable RA operating in the 71-74 GHz range of the mm-wave band. A feeding network, integrated with Single-Pole, Single-Throw (SPST) switches is designed to adjust the phase of the reflected field for the ON/OFF state of the switch. The performance of the reconfigurable RA is evaluated by performing beam focusing at the near-field of the array.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1653671
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10088833
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 479 to 480
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8609004
