Title: Aggregation and Adsorption Behavior of Organic Corrosion Inhibitors studied using Molecular Simulations
We have performed all-atom classical molecular dynamics simulations of aggregation and adsorption of different corrosion inhibitor molecules on metal surfaces. We report free energies of aggregation and adsorption of imidazolinium-type (henceforth referred to as imid) and quaternary ammonium-type (referred to as quat) corrosion inhibitors of different alkyl tail lengths. Corrosion inhibitor molecules show a strong tendency to adsorb onto metal surfaces in the unaggregated state. Inhibitor micelles, on the other hand, experience a free energy barrier to adsorption. The quat micelles are found to be thermodynamically stable in the adsorbed state whereas the imid micelles are only metastable in the adsorbed state. Quat micelles deform and partially disintegrate upon adsorption, which renders stability, while the imid micelles do not deform. The inhibitor molecules demonstrate a strong tendency to aggregate into micelles in the aqueous phase. The micellization free energy is found to be ~68 kBT for a micelle comprising of 18 molecules of imid molecules. more »« less
While both field experience and laboratory experiments have shown that the efficiency of adsorbed corrosion inhibitor films improves upon exposure of the aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, a credible explanation of these results is lacking. Using a combination of experiments and molecular simulations, this study examines how exposure to oil molecules affects the nature of adsorbed corrosion inhibitor films on metal surfaces. It is found that oil molecules get coadsorbed in the corrosion inhibitor films, making them more hydrophobic, structurally more ordered, and well packed. Corrosion inhibitor molecules with a bulky polar head adsorb in nonplanar, cylinder-like morphologies. Coadsorption of oil molecules changes the morphology of these films to a planar self-assembled monolayer.
Electrochemical atomic force microscopy (EC-AFM) experiments, including simultaneous linear polarization resistance (LPR) tests and in situ AFM imaging, under a CO2 atmosphere, were performed to investigate the adsorption characteristics and inhibition effects of a tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium corrosion inhibitor model compound. When the inhibitor bulk concentration was at 0.5 critical micelle concentration (CMC), in situ AFM results indicated nonuniform tilted monolayer formation on the mica surface and EC-AFM results indicated partial corrosion of the UNS G10180 steel surface. At 2 CMC, a uniform tilted bilayer or perpendicular monolayer was detected on mica, and corrosion with UNS G10180 steel was uniformly retarded. Consistently, simultaneous LPR tests showed that corrosion rates decreased as the inhibitor concentration increased until it reached the surface saturation value (1 and 2 CMC). Molecular simulations have been performed to study the formation of the inhibitor layer and its molecular-level structure. Simulation results showed that at the initiation of the adsorption process, islands of adsorbed inhibitor molecules appear on the surface. These islands grow and coalesce to become a complete self-assembled layer.
Abstract A fundamental understanding of the enantiospecific interactions between chiral adsorbates and understanding of their interactions with chiral surfaces is key to unlocking the origins of enantiospecific surface chemistry. Herein, the adsorption and decomposition of the amino acid proline (Pro) have been studied on the achiral Cu(110) and Cu(111) surfaces and on the chiral Cu(643)R&Ssurfaces. Isotopically labelled 1‐13C‐l‐Pro has been used to probe the Pro decomposition mechanism and to allow mass spectrometric discrimination ofd‐Pro and 1‐13C‐l‐Pro when adsorbed as mixtures. On the Cu(111) surface, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that Pro adsorbs as an anionic species in the monolayer. On the chiral Cu(643)R&Ssurface, adsorbed Pro enantiomers decompose with non‐enantiospecific kinetics. However, the decomposition kinetics were found to be different on the terraces versus the kinked steps. Exposure of the chiral Cu(643)R&Ssurfaces to a racemic gas phase mixture ofd‐Pro and 1‐13C‐l‐Pro resulted in the adsorption of a racemic mixture; i.e., adsorption is not enantiospecific. However, exposure to non‐racemic mixtures ofd‐Pro and 1‐13C‐l‐Pro resulted in amplification of enantiomeric excess on the surface, indicative of homochiral aggregation of adsorbed Pro. During co‐adsorption, this amplification is observed even at very low coverages, quite distinct from the behavior of other amino acids, which begin to exhibit homochiral aggregation only after reaching monolayer coverages. The equilibrium adsorption ofd‐Pro and 1‐13C‐l‐Pro mixtures on achiral Cu(110) did not display any aggregation, consistent with prior scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) observations ofdl‐Pro/Cu(110). This demonstrates convergence between findings from equilibrium adsorption methods and STM experiments and corroborates formation of a 2D random solid solution.
Lu, Tieyi; Guo, Wen; Datar, Prathamesh M.; Xin, Yue; Marsh, E. Neil; Chen, Zhan
(, Chemical Science)
Protein adsorption on surfaces greatly impacts many applications such as biomedical materials, anti-biofouling coatings, bio-separation membranes, biosensors, antibody protein drugs etc. For example, protein drug adsorption on the widely used lubricant silicone oil surface may induce protein aggregation and thus affect the protein drug efficacy. It is therefore important to investigate the molecular behavior of proteins at the silicone oil/solution interface. Such an interfacial study is challenging because the targeted interface is buried. By using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG) with Hamiltonian local mode approximation method analysis, we studied protein adsorption at the silicone oil/protein solution interface in situ in real time, using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model. The results showed that the interface was mainly covered by BSA dimers. The deduced BSA dimer orientation on the silicone oil surface from the SFG study can be explained by the surface distribution of certain amino acids. To confirm the BSA dimer adsorption, we treated adsorbed BSA dimer molecules with dithiothreitol (DTT) to dissociate these dimers. SFG studies on adsorbed BSA after the DTT treatment indicated that the silicone oil surface is covered by BSA dimers and BSA monomers in an approximate 6 : 4 ratio. That is to say, about 25% of the adsorbed BSA dimers were converted to monomers after the DTT treatment. Extensive research has been reported in the literature to determine adsorbed protein dimer formation using ex situ experiments, e.g. , by washing off the adsorbed proteins from the surface then analyzing the washed-off proteins, which may induce substantial errors in the washing process. Dimerization is a crucial initial step for protein aggregation. This research developed a new methodology to investigate protein aggregation at a solid/liquid (or liquid/liquid) interface in situ in real time using BSA dimer as an example, which will greatly impact many research fields and applications involving interfacial biological molecules.
Electroreduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) or carbon monoxide (CO) toward C2+hydrocarbons such as ethylene, ethanol, acetate and propanol represents a promising approach toward carbon-negative electrosynthesis of chemicals. Fundamental understanding of the carbon─carbon (C-C) coupling mechanisms in these electrocatalytic processes is the key to the design and development of electrochemical systems at high energy and carbon conversion efficiencies. Here, we report the investigation of CO electreduction on single-atom copper (Cu) electrocatalysts. Atomically dispersed Cu is coordinated on a carbon nitride substrate to form high-density copper─nitrogen moieties. Chemisorption, electrocatalytic, and computational studies are combined to probe the catalytic mechanisms. Unlike the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism known for copper metal surfaces, the confinement of CO adsorption on the single-copper-atom sites enables an Eley-Rideal type of C-C coupling between adsorbed (*CO) and gaseous [CO(g)] carbon moxide molecules. The isolated Cu sites also selectively stabilize the key reaction intermediates determining the bifurcation of reaction pathways toward different C2+products.
Himanshu Singh, Yathish Kurapati.
"Aggregation and Adsorption Behavior of Organic Corrosion Inhibitors studied using Molecular Simulations". NACE Corrosion conference (). Country unknown/Code not available. https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10099463.
@article{osti_10099463,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available},
title = {Aggregation and Adsorption Behavior of Organic Corrosion Inhibitors studied using Molecular Simulations},
url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10099463},
abstractNote = {We have performed all-atom classical molecular dynamics simulations of aggregation and adsorption of different corrosion inhibitor molecules on metal surfaces. We report free energies of aggregation and adsorption of imidazolinium-type (henceforth referred to as imid) and quaternary ammonium-type (referred to as quat) corrosion inhibitors of different alkyl tail lengths. Corrosion inhibitor molecules show a strong tendency to adsorb onto metal surfaces in the unaggregated state. Inhibitor micelles, on the other hand, experience a free energy barrier to adsorption. The quat micelles are found to be thermodynamically stable in the adsorbed state whereas the imid micelles are only metastable in the adsorbed state. Quat micelles deform and partially disintegrate upon adsorption, which renders stability, while the imid micelles do not deform. The inhibitor molecules demonstrate a strong tendency to aggregate into micelles in the aqueous phase. The micellization free energy is found to be ~68 kBT for a micelle comprising of 18 molecules of imid molecules.},
journal = {NACE Corrosion conference},
author = {Himanshu Singh, Yathish Kurapati},
}
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