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Abstract Urban areas increasingly suffer from subsurface heat islands: an underground climate change responsible for environmental, public health, and transportation issues. Soils, rocks, and construction materials deform under the influence of temperature variations and excessive deformations can affect the performance of civil infrastructure. Here I explore if ground deformations caused by subsurface heat islands might affect civil infrastructure. The Chicago Loop district is used as a case study. A 3-D computer model informed by data collected via a network of temperature sensors is used to characterize the ground temperature variations, deformations, and displacements caused by underground climate change. These deformations and displacements are significant and, on a case-by-case basis, may be incompatible with the operational requirements of civil structures. Therefore, the impact of underground climate change on civil infrastructure should be considered in future urban planning strategies to avoid possible structural damage and malfunction. Overall, this work suggests that underground climate change can represent a silent hazard for civil infrastructure in the Chicago Loop and other urban areas worldwide, but also an opportunity to reutilize or minimize waste heat in the ground.
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Photogrammetry and Augmented Reality for Underground Infrastructure Sensing, Mapping and Assessment
Digital three-dimensional (3-D) information concerning the location and condition of subsurface urban infrastructure is emerging as a potential new paradigm for aiding in the assessment, construction, emergency response, management, and planning of these vital assets. Subsurface infrastructure encompasses utilities (water, stormwater, wastewater, gas, electricity, telecommunications, steam, etc.), geotechnical formations, and the built underground (including tunnels, subways, garages and subsurface buildings). Traditional approaches for collecting location information include merging as-built drawings, historical records, and dead reckoning; and combining with information gathered by above-ground geophysical instruments, such as ground penetrating radars, magnetometers and acoustic sensors. This paper presents results of efforts aimed at using photogrammetric and augmented reality (AR) techniques to aid collecting, processing, and presenting 3-D location information.
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- PAR ID:
- 10128860
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- International Conference on Smart Infrastructure and Construction 2019 (ICSIC): Driving data-informed decision-making
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 169 to 175
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1680/icsic.64669.169
