Abstract Topology optimization (TO) has rapidly evolved from an academic exercise into an exciting discipline with numerous industrial applications. Various TO algorithms have been established, and several commercial TO software packages are now available. However, a major challenge in TO is the post-processing of the optimized models for downstream applications. Typically, optimal topologies generated by TO are faceted (triangulated) models, extracted from an underlying finite element mesh. These triangulated models are dense, poor quality, and lack feature/parametric control. This poses serious challenges to downstream applications such as prototyping/testing, design validation, and design exploration. One strategy to address this issue is to directly impose downstream requirements as constraints in the TO algorithm. However, this not only restricts the design space, it may even lead to TO failure. Separation of post-processing from TO is more robust and flexible. The objective of this paper is to provide a critical review of various post-processing methods and categorize them based both on targeted applications and underlying strategies. The paper concludes with unresolved challenges and future work.
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Digital design and manufacturing on the cloud: A review of software and services—RETRACTED
Abstract This paper (Wu 2016), which was published in AI EDAM online on August 22, 2016, has been retracted by Cambridge University Press as it is very similar in content to a published ASME Conference Proceedings paper. The article in question and the ASME Conference Proceedings paper were submitted for review with AI EDAM and the ASME at similar times, but copyright was assigned to ASME before the paper was accepted in AI EDAM and therefore the article in AI EDAM is being retracted. (In recent years, industrial nations around the globe have invested heavily in new technologies, software, and services to advance digital design and manufacturing using cyber-physical systems, data analytics, and high-performance computing. Many of these initiatives, such as cloud-based design and manufacturing, fall under the umbrella of what has become known as Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet and are often hailed as pillars of a new industrial revolution. While an increasing number of companies are developing or already offer commercial cloud-based software packages and services for digital design and manufacturing, little work has been reported on providing a review of the state of the art of these commercial software and services as well as identifying research gaps in this field. The objective of this paper is to present a state-of-the-art review of digital design and manufacturing software and services that are currently available on the cloud. The focus of this paper is on assessing to what extent engineering design, engineering analysis, manufacturing, and production across all phases of the product development lifecycles can already be performed based on the software and services accessed through the cloud. In addition, the key capabilities and benefits of these software packages and services are discussed. Based on the assessment of the core features of commercial software and services, it can be concluded that almost all phases of product realization can be conducted through digital design and manufacturing software and services on the cloud. Finally, existing research gaps and related challenges to overcome are identified. The state-of-the-art review serves to provide a technology guide for decision makers in their efforts to select suitable cloud-based software and services as alternatives to existing in-house resources as well as to recommend new research areas.)
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- Award ID(s):
- 1650527
- PAR ID:
- 10137116
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing
- Volume:
- 31
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0890-0604
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 104 to 118
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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