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Cosets of monodromies and quantum representations
Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno conjectured that certain quantum representations of surface mapping class groups should send pseudo-Anosov mapping classes to elements of infinite order (for large enough level r). In this paper, we relate the AMU conjecture to a question about the growth of the Turaev-Viro invariants TVr of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We show that if the r-growth of |TVr(M)| for a hyperbolic 3-manifold M that fibers over the circle is exponential, then the monodromy of the fibration of M satisfies the AMU conjecture. Building on earlier work \cite{DK} we give broad constructions of (oriented) hyperbolic fibered links, of arbitrarily high genus, whose SO(3)-Turaev-Viro invariants have exponential r-growth. As a result, for any g>n⩾2, we obtain infinite families of non-conjugate pseudo-Anosov mapping classes, acting on surfaces of genus g and n boundary components, that satisfy the AMU conjecture. We also discuss integrality properties of the traces of quantum representations and we answer a question of Chen and Yang about Turaev-Viro invariants of torus links.
Authors:
Award ID(s):
Publication Date:
NSF-PAR ID:
10156676
Journal Name:
Advances in mathematics
Volume:
351
Page Range or eLocation-ID:
775-813
ISSN:
0001-8708
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
##### More Like this
1. Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno conjectured that certain quantum representations of surface mapping class groups should send pseudo-Anosov mapping classes to elements of infinite order (for large enough level r). In this paper, we relate the AMU conjecture to a question about the growth of the Turaev-Viro invariants TVr of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We show that if the r-growth of |TVr(M)| for a hyperbolic 3-manifold M that fibers over the circle is exponential, then the monodromy of the fibration of M satisfies the AMU conjecture. Building on earlier work \cite{DK} we give broad constructions of (oriented) hyperbolic fibered links, of arbitrarily high genus, whose SO(3)-Turaev-Viro invariants have exponential r-growth. As a result, for any g>n⩾2, we obtain infinite families of non-conjugate pseudo-Anosov mapping classes, acting on surfaces of genus g and n boundary components, that satisfy the AMU conjecture. We also discuss integrality properties of the traces of quantum representations and we answer a question of Chen and Yang about Turaev-Viro invariants of torus links.
2. We establish a relation between the "large r" asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants $TV_r$and the Gromov norm of 3-manifolds. We show that for any orientable, compact 3-manifold $M$, with (possibly empty) toroidal boundary, $log|TVr(M)|$ is bounded above by a function linear in $r$ and whose slope is a positive universal constant times the Gromov norm of $M$. The proof combines TQFT techniques, geometric decomposition theory of 3-manifolds and analytical estimates of $6j$-symbols. We obtain topological criteria that can be used to check whether the growth is actually exponential; that is one has $log|TVr(M)|\geq B r$, for some $B>0$. We use these criteria to construct infinite families of hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose $SO(3)$- Turaev-Viro invariants grow exponentially. These constructions are essential for the results of article [3] where we make progress on a conjecture of Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno about the geometric properties of surface mapping class groups detected by the quantum representations. We also study the behavior of the Turaev-Viro invariants under cutting and gluing of 3-manifolds along tori. In particular, we show that, like the Gromov norm, the values of the invariants do not increase under Dehn filling and we give applications of this result on the question ofmore »
3. We prove the Turaev-Viro invariants volume conjecture for a "universal" class of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds that produces all 3-manifolds with empty or toroidal boundary by Dehn filling. This leads to two-sided bounds on the volume of any hyperbolic 3-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary in terms of the growth rate of the Turaev-Viro invariants of the complement of an appropriate link contained in the manifold. We also provide evidence for a conjecture of Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno (AMU conjecture) about certain quantum representations of surface mapping class groups. A key step in our proofs is finding a sharp upper bound on the growth rate of the quantum 6j−symbol evaluated at q=e2πir.
4. We prove the Turaev-Viro invariants volume conjecture for a "universal" class of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds that produces all 3-manifolds with empty or toroidal boundary by Dehn filling. This leads to two-sided bounds on the volume of any hyperbolic 3-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary in terms of the growth rate of the Turaev-Viro invariants of the complement of an appropriate link contained in the manifold. We also provide evidence for a conjecture of Andersen, Masbaum and Ueno (AMU conjecture) about certain quantum representations of surface mapping class groups. A key step in our proofs is finding a sharp upper bound on the growth rate of the quantum 6j−symbol evaluated at q=e2πir.
5. We obtain a formula for the Turaev-Viro invariants of a link complement in terms of values of the colored Jones polynomial of the link. As an application we give the first examples for which the volume conjecture of Chen and the third named author\,\cite{Chen-Yang} is verified. Namely, we show that the asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants of the Figure-eight knot and the Borromean rings complement determine the corresponding hyperbolic volumes. Our calculations also exhibit new phenomena of asymptotic behavior of values of the colored Jones polynomials that seem not to be predicted by neither the Kashaev-Murakami-Murakami volume conjecture and various of its generalizations nor by Zagier's quantum modularity conjecture. We conjecture that the asymptotics of the Turaev-Viro invariants of any link complement determine the simplicial volume of the link, and verify it for all knots with zero simplicial volume. Finally we observe that our simplicial volume conjecture is stable under connect sum and split unions of links.