The one‐step syntheses, X‐ray structures, and spectroscopic characterization of synthetic iron clusters, bearing either inorganic sulfides or thiolate with interstitial carbide motifs, are reported. Treatment of iron carbide carbonyl clusters [Fe
- Award ID(s):
- 1808311
- PAR ID:
- 10165126
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Dalton Transactions
- Volume:
- 49
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 1477-9226
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 23 to 26
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract n (μn ‐C)(CO)m ]x (n =5,6;m =15,16;x =0,−2) with electrophilic sulfur sources (S2Cl2, S8) results in the formation of several μ4‐S dimers of clusters, and moreover, iron‐sulfide‐(sulfocarbide) clusters. The core sulfocarbide unit {C−S}4−serves as a structural model for a proposed intermediate in the radicalS ‐adenosyl‐L ‐methionine biogenesis of the M‐cluster. Furthermore, the electrophilic sulfur strategy has been extended to provide the first ever thiolato‐iron‐carbide complex: an analogous reaction with toluylsulfenyl chloride affords the cluster [Fe5(μ5‐C)(SC7H7)(CO)13]−. The strategy described herein provides a breakthrough towards developing syntheses of biomimetic iron‐sulfur‐carbide clusters like FeMoco. -
Abstract The one‐step syntheses, X‐ray structures, and spectroscopic characterization of synthetic iron clusters, bearing either inorganic sulfides or thiolate with interstitial carbide motifs, are reported. Treatment of iron carbide carbonyl clusters [Fe
n (μn ‐C)(CO)m ]x (n =5,6;m =15,16;x =0,−2) with electrophilic sulfur sources (S2Cl2, S8) results in the formation of several μ4‐S dimers of clusters, and moreover, iron‐sulfide‐(sulfocarbide) clusters. The core sulfocarbide unit {C−S}4−serves as a structural model for a proposed intermediate in the radicalS ‐adenosyl‐L ‐methionine biogenesis of the M‐cluster. Furthermore, the electrophilic sulfur strategy has been extended to provide the first ever thiolato‐iron‐carbide complex: an analogous reaction with toluylsulfenyl chloride affords the cluster [Fe5(μ5‐C)(SC7H7)(CO)13]−. The strategy described herein provides a breakthrough towards developing syntheses of biomimetic iron‐sulfur‐carbide clusters like FeMoco. -
Abstract Nitrogenase employs a sophisticated electron transfer system and a Mo−Fe−S−C cofactor, designated the M‐cluster [(cit)MoFe7S9C]), to reduce atmospheric N2to bioaccessible NH3. Previously, we have shown that the cofactor‐free form of nitrogenase can be repurposed as a protein scaffold for the incorporation of a synthetic Fe−S cluster [Fe6S9(SEt)2]4−. Here, we demonstrate the utility of an asymmetric Mo−Fe−S cluster [Cp*MoFe5S9(SH)]3−as an alternative artificial cofactor upon incorporation into the cofactor‐free nitrogenase scaffold. The resultant semi‐artificial enzyme catalytically reduces C2H2to C2H4, and CN−into short‐chain hydrocarbons, yet it is clearly distinct in activity from its [Fe6S9(SEt)2]4−‐reconstituted counterpart, pointing to the possibility to employ molecular design and cluster synthesis strategies to further develop semi‐artificial or artificial systems with desired catalytic activities.
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