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Title: First observations of the McMurdo–South Pole oblique ionospheric HF channel
Abstract. We present the first observations from a new low-cost obliqueionosonde located in Antarctica. The transmitter is located at McMurdoStation, Ross Island, and the receiver at Amundsen–Scott Station, South Pole.The system was demonstrated successfully in March 2019, with the experimentyielding over 30 000 ionospheric echoes over a 2-week period. These dataindicate the presence of a stable E layer and a sporadic and variableF layer with dramatic spread F of sometimes more than 500 km (in units ofvirtual height). The most important ionospheric parameter, NmF2, validateswell against the Jang Bogo Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric (VIPIR) ionosonde (observing more than 1000 kmaway). GPS-derived TEC data from the Multi-Instrument Data Analysis Software(MIDAS) algorithm can be considerednecessary but insufficient to predict 7.2 MHz propagation between McMurdoand the South Pole, yielding a true positive in 40 % of cases and a truenegative in 73 % of cases. The success of this pilot experiment at a totalgrant cost of USD 116 000 and an equipment cost of ∼ USD 15 000 indicates that a large multi-static network could be built to provide unprecedented observational coverage of the Antarctic ionosphere.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1934973 1922930
PAR ID:
10168214
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Volume:
13
Issue:
6
ISSN:
1867-8548
Page Range / eLocation ID:
3023 to 3031
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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