An official website of the United States government
Finite element spaces on a tetrahedron are constructed for div div -conforming symmetric tensors in three dimensions. The key tools of the con- struction are the decomposition of polynomial tensor spaces and the charac- terization of the trace operators. First, the div div Hilbert complex and its corresponding polynomial complexes are presented. Several decompositions of polynomial vector and tensor spaces are derived from the polynomial com- plexes. Second, traces for the divdiv operator are characterized through a Green’s identity. Besides the normal-normal component, another trace involving combination of first order derivatives of the tensor is continuous across the face. Due to the smoothness of polynomials, the symmetric tensor element is also continuous at vertices, and on the plane orthogonal to each edge. Besides, a finite element for sym curl-conforming trace-free tensors is constructed following the same approach. Putting all together, a finite element div div complex, as well as the bubble functions complex, in three dimensions is established.
more »
« less
Virtual Enriching Operators
We construct bounded linear operators that map H1 conforming Lagrange finite element spaces to H2 conforming virtual element spaces in two and three dimensions. These operators are useful for the analysis of nonstandard finite element methods.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1913035
- PAR ID:
- 10176309
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Calcolo
- Volume:
- 56
- Issue:
- 44
- ISSN:
- 1126-5434
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1-25
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
We construct conforming finite element elasticity complexes on Worsey–Farin splits in three dimensions. Spaces for displacement, strain, stress, and the load are connected in the elasticity complex through the differential operators representing deformation, incompatibility, and divergence. For each of these component spaces, a corresponding finite element space on Worsey–Farin meshes is exhibited. Unisolvent degrees of freedom are developed for these finite elements, which also yields commuting (cochain) projections on smooth functions. A distinctive feature of the spaces in these complexes is the lack of extrinsic supersmoothness at subsimplices of the mesh. Notably, the complex yields the first (strongly) symmetric stress finite element with no vertex or edge degrees of freedom in three dimensions. Moreover, the lowest order stress space uses only piecewise linear functions which is the lowest feasible polynomial degree for the stress space.more » « less
-
Finite element methods for electromagnetic problems modeled by Maxwell-type equations are highly sensitive to the conformity of approximation spaces, and non-conforming methods may cause loss of convergence. This fact leads to an essential obstacle for almost all the interface-unfitted mesh methods in the literature regarding the application to electromagnetic interface problems, as they are based on non-conforming spaces. In this work, a novel immersed virtual element method for solving a three-dimensional (3D) H(curl) interface problem is developed, and the motivation is to combine the conformity of virtual element spaces and robust approximation capabilities of immersed finite element spaces. The proposed method is able to achieve optimal convergence. To develop a systematic framework, the [Formula: see text], H(curl) and H(div) interface problems and their corresponding problem-orientated immersed virtual element spaces are considered all together. In addition, the de Rham complex will be established based on which the Hiptmair–Xu (HX) preconditioner can be used to develop a fast solver for the H(curl) interface problem.more » « less
-
A finite element elasticity complex on tetrahedral meshes and the corresponding commutative diagram are devised. The H 1 H^1 conforming finite element is the finite element developed by Neilan for the velocity field in a discrete Stokes complex. The symmetric div-conforming finite element is the Hu-Zhang element for stress tensors. The construction of an H ( inc ) H(\operatorname {inc}) -conforming finite element of minimum polynomial degree 6 6 for symmetric tensors is the focus of this paper. Our construction appears to be the first H ( inc ) H(\operatorname {inc}) -conforming finite elements on tetrahedral meshes without further splitting. The key tools of the construction are the decomposition of polynomial tensor spaces and the characterization of the trace of the inc \operatorname {inc} operator. The polynomial elasticity complex and Koszul elasticity complex are created to derive the decomposition. The trace of the inc \operatorname {inc} operator is induced from a Green’s identity. Trace complexes and bubble complexes are also derived to facilitate the construction. Two-dimensional smooth finite element Hessian complex and div div \operatorname {div}\operatorname {div} complex are constructed.more » « less
-
A unified construction of H(div)-conforming finite element tensors, including vector element, symmetric matrix element, traceless matrix element, and, in general, tensors with linear constraints, is developed in this work. It is based on the geometric decomposition of Lagrange elements into bubble functions on each sub-simplex. Each tensor at a sub-simplex is further decomposed into tangential and normal components. The tangential component forms the bubble function space, while the normal component characterizes the trace. Some degrees of freedom can be redistributed to (n-1)-dimensional faces. The developed finite element spaces are H(div)-conforming and satisfy the discrete inf-sup condition. Intrinsic bases of the constraint tensor space are also established.more » « less
- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
-
Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-019-0338-z
