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Adopting FPGA as an accelerator in datacenters is becoming mainstream for customized computing, but the fact that FPGAs are hard to program creates a steep learning curve for software programmers. Even with the help of high-level synthesis (HLS) , accelerator designers still have to manually perform code reconstruction and cumbersome parameter tuning to achieve optimal performance. While many learning models have been leveraged by existing work to automate the design of efficient accelerators, the unpredictability of modern HLS tools becomes a major obstacle for them to maintain high accuracy. To address this problem, we propose an automated DSE framework— AutoDSE —that leverages a bottleneck-guided coordinate optimizer to systematically find a better design point. AutoDSE detects the bottleneck of the design in each step and focuses on high-impact parameters to overcome it. The experimental results show that AutoDSE is able to identify the design point that achieves, on the geometric mean, 19.9× speedup over one CPU core for MachSuite and Rodinia benchmarks. Compared to the manually optimized HLS vision kernels in Xilinx Vitis libraries, AutoDSE can reduce their optimization pragmas by 26.38× while achieving similar performance. With less than one optimization pragma per design on average, we are making progress towards democratizing customizable computing by enabling software programmers to design efficient FPGA accelerators.
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HLS-Based Acceleration Framework for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been successfully applied in many fields. Considering performance, flexibility, and energy efficiency, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based accelerator for DNNs is a promising solution. The existing frameworks however lack the possibility of reusability and friendliness to design a new network with minimum efforts. Modern high-level synthesis (HLS) tools greatly reduce the turnaround time of designing and implementing complex FPGA-based accelerators. This paper presents a framework for hardware accelerator for DNNs using high level specification. A novel architecture is introduced that maximizes data reuse and external memory bandwidth. This framework allows to generate a scalable HLS code for a given pre-trained model that can be mapped to different FPGA platforms. Various HLS compiler optimizations have been applied to the code to produce efficient implementation and high resource utilization. The framework achieves a peak performance of 23 frames per second for SqueezeNet on Xilinx Alveo u250 board.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1725729
- PAR ID:
- 10190052
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44534-8_17
