Abstract This study presents an eco-friendly mechanochemical synthesis of cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3), eliminating the need of organic solvents and high temperatures. The synthesized CsPbBr3powder is used to fabricate poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-CsPbBr3films and CsPbBr3nanocrystals (NCs). The photoluminescence (PL) peaks of the emission light are centered at 541 nm, 538 nm, and 514 nm for the CsPbBr3powder, PMMA-CsPbBr3films, and CsPbBr3NCs, respectively, correlating with crystal sizes of 0.96, 0.56, and 0.12μm, respectively. The PL lifetime analysis reveals decay times ( ) of (4.18, 20.08), (5.7, 46.99), and (5.81, 23.14) in the units (ns, ns) for the CsPbBr3powder, PMMA-CsPbBr3films, and CsPbBr3NCs, respectively. The PL quantum yield of the CsPbBr3NCs in toluene is 61.3%. Thermal activation energies for thermal quenching are 217.48 meV (films) and 178.15 meV (powder), indicating improved thermal stability with the PMMA encapsulation. The analysis of the PL intensity decay from water diffusion in the PMMA-CsPbBr3films yields 1.70 × 10−12m2s−1for the diffusion coefficient of water, comparable to that for water diffusion in pure PMMA. This work demonstrates a scalable, sustainable strategy for CsPbBr3synthesis and stability enhancement for optoelectronic applications. 
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                            Size- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of strongly confined CsPbBr 3 quantum dots
                        
                    
    
            Lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are receiving much attention as a potential high-quality source of photons due to their superior luminescence properties in comparison to other semiconductor NCs. To date, research has focused mostly on NCs with little or no quantum confinement. Here, we measured the size- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) from strongly confined CsPbBr 3 quantum dots (QDs) with highly uniform size distributions, and examined the factors determining the evolution of the energy and linewidth of the PL with varying temperature and QD size. Compared to the extensively studied II–VI QDs, the spectral position of PL from CsPbBr 3 QDs shows an opposite dependence on temperature, with weaker dependence overall. On the other hand, the PL linewidth is much more sensitive to the temperature and size of the QDs compared to II–VI QDs, indicating much stronger coupling of excitons to the vibrational degrees of freedom both in the lattice and at the surface of the QDs. 
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                            - Award ID(s):
- 1836538
- PAR ID:
- 10207480
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Nanoscale
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 24
- ISSN:
- 2040-3364
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 13113 to 13118
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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