skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: A pyrone remodeling strategy to access diverse heterocycles: application to the synthesis of fascaplysin natural products
The synthesis of diverse N -fused heterocycles, including the pyrido[1,2- a ]indole scaffold, using an efficient pyrone remodeling strategy is described. The pyrido[1,2- a ]indole core was demonstrated to be a versatile scaffold that can be site-selectively functionalized. The utility of this novel annulation strategy was showcased in a concise formal synthesis of three fascaplysin congeners.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1856228
PAR ID:
10216657
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Chemical Science
Volume:
12
Issue:
4
ISSN:
2041-6520
Page Range / eLocation ID:
1528 to 1534
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Herein, we describe a practical two-step synthesis of an Indolo[3,2-c]quinoline scaffold from substituted 4-methoxyquinolines using Fischer indole method and oxidative aromatization in one-pot under Microwave radiation. With this protocol, a biologically active natural product, Isocryptolepine, and its analogues can be readily and efficiently accessed. Also, this method has been efficiently utilized to generate a series of novel pyrrole-containing derivatives of this heterocyclic system. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract A process to achieve 1,2‐metalate rearrangements of indole boronate as a way to access substituted indolines in high diastereoselectivities is presented. The reaction involves the generation of a Cu–allenylidene, which is sufficiently electrophilic to induce the 1,2‐metalate rearrangement. The scope of the reaction is evaluated as well as further transformations of the product. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract Next generation chemiluminescent iridium 1,2‐dioxetane complexes have been developed which consist of the Schaap's 1,2‐dioxetane scaffold directly attached to the metal center. This was achieved by synthetically modifying the scaffold precursor with a phenylpyridine moiety, which can act as a ligand. Reaction of this scaffold ligand with the iridium dimer [Ir(BTP)2(μ‐Cl)]2(BTP=2‐(benzo[b]thiophen‐2‐yl)pyridine) yielded isomers which depict ligation through either the cyclometalating carbon or, interestingly, the sulfur atom of one BTP ligand. Their corresponding 1,2‐dioxetanes display chemiluminescent responses in buffered solutions, exhibiting a single, red‐shifted peak at 600 nm. This triplet emission was effectively quenched by oxygen, yielding in vitro Stern‐Volmer constants of 0.1 and 0.009 mbar−1for the carbon‐bound and sulfur compound, respectively. Lastly, the sulfur‐bound dioxetane was further utilized for oxygen sensing in muscle tissue of living mice and xenograft models of tumor hypoxia, depicting the ability of the probe chemiluminescence to penetrate biological tissue (total flux ∼106 p/s). 
    more » « less
  4. The synthesis of C-disaccharides of α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-D-galactopyranose (α-Gal), potential tools for studying the biology of α-Gal glycans, is described. The synthetic strategy, centers on the reaction of two easily available precursors 1,2-O-isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde and an α-C-glactosyl-E-crotylboronate, which affords a mixture of two diastereomeric anti-crotylation products. The stereoselectivity of this reaction was controlled with (R)- and (S)-TRIP catalysts, and the appropriate diastereomer was transformed to C-linked disaccharides of α-Gal, in which the aglycone segment comprised O-, C- and S-glycoside entities that can enable glycoconjugate synthesis. 
    more » « less
  5. Summary Herbivore‐induced plant volatiles act as danger signals to prime defense responses in neighboring plants, yet in many cases the mechanism behind this priming is not known. Volatile signals may be recognized directly by receptors and/or converted into other active compounds. Here we investigate the metabolic fate of volatile indole, a known priming signal in maize (Zea mays), to determine if its conversion to other compounds could play a role in its priming of defenses.We identified benzoxazinoids as major products from volatile indole using heavy isotope‐labeled volatile indole and Pathway of Origin Determination in Untargeted Metabolomics (PODIUM) analysis. We then used benzoxazinoid biosynthesis maize mutants to investigate their role in indole‐mediated priming.Labeled volatile indole was converted into DIMBOA‐glucoside in abx2(benzoxazinone synthesis2)‐dependent manner. Thebx2mutant plants showed elevated green leaf volatile (GLV) production in response to wounding andSpodoptera frugiperdaregurgitant irrespective of indole exposure.Thus, volatile indole is converted into benzoxazinoids, and part of its priming mechanism may be due to the enhanced production of these phytoanticipins. However, indole‐mediated enhanced GLV production does not rely on the conversion of indole to benzoxazinoids, so indole also has other signaling functions. 
    more » « less