Designed site‐directed dimerization of the monoanion radicals of a π‐bowl in the solid state is reported. Dibenzo[a,g]corannulene (C28H14) was selected based on the asymmetry of the charge/spin localization in the C28H14.−anion. Controlled one‐electron reduction of C28H14with Cs metal in diglyme resulted in crystallization of a new dimer, [{Cs+(diglyme)}2(C28H14−C28H14)2−] (
- Award ID(s):
- 1955768
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10225523
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chemical Science
- ISSN:
- 2041-6520
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Site‐Directed Dimerization of Bowl‐Shaped Radical Anions to Form a σ‐Bonded Dibenzocorannulene Dimer
Abstract 1 ), as revealed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction study performed in a broad range of temperatures. The C−C bond length between two C28H14.−bowls (1.560(8) Å) measured at −143 °C does not significantly change upon heating of the crystal to +67 °C. The single σ‐bond character of the C−C linker is confirmed by calculations. The trans‐disposition of two bowls in1 is observed with the torsion angles around the central C−C bond of 172.3(5)° and 173.5(5)°. A systematic theoretical evaluation of dimerization pathways of C28H14.−radicals confirmed that the trans‐isomer found in1 is energetically favored. -
Site‐Directed Dimerization of Bowl‐Shaped Radical Anions to Form a σ‐Bonded Dibenzocorannulene Dimer
Abstract Designed site‐directed dimerization of the monoanion radicals of a π‐bowl in the solid state is reported. Dibenzo[a,g]corannulene (C28H14) was selected based on the asymmetry of the charge/spin localization in the C28H14.−anion. Controlled one‐electron reduction of C28H14with Cs metal in diglyme resulted in crystallization of a new dimer, [{Cs+(diglyme)}2(C28H14−C28H14)2−] (
1 ), as revealed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction study performed in a broad range of temperatures. The C−C bond length between two C28H14.−bowls (1.560(8) Å) measured at −143 °C does not significantly change upon heating of the crystal to +67 °C. The single σ‐bond character of the C−C linker is confirmed by calculations. The trans‐disposition of two bowls in1 is observed with the torsion angles around the central C−C bond of 172.3(5)° and 173.5(5)°. A systematic theoretical evaluation of dimerization pathways of C28H14.−radicals confirmed that the trans‐isomer found in1 is energetically favored. -
Abstract The synthesis and structural analysis of a quintuple [6]helicene with a corannulene core is reported. The compound was synthesized from corannulene in three steps including a five‐fold intramolecular direct arylation. X‐ray crystallographic analysis revealed a
C 5‐symmetric propeller‐shaped structure and one‐dimensional alignment in the solid state. The enantiomers of the quintuple [6]helicene were successfully separated by HPLC, and the chirality of the two fractions was identified by CD spectroscopy. A kinetic study yielded a racemization barrier of 34.2 kcal mol−1, which is slightly lower than that of pristine [6]helicene. DFT calculations indicate a rapid bowl‐to‐bowl inversion of the corannulene moiety and a step‐by‐step chiral inversion pathway for the five [6]helicene moieties. -
null (Ed.)One-electron reduction of bowl-shaped indenocorannulene, C 26 H 12 , with Rb metal in THF affords [{Rb + (18-crown-6)} 2 (C 26 H 12 –C 26 H 12 ) 2− ]·4THF, as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The product consists of a dimeric σ-bonded dianion (C–C, 1.568(7) Å) having two endo -η 6 coordinated {Rb + (18-crown-6)} moieties (Rb–C, 3.272(4)–3.561(4) Å). The (C 26 H 12 –C 26 H 12 ) 2− dimer represents the first crystallographically confirmed example of spontaneous coupling for indenocorannulene monoanion radicals, C 26 H 12 ˙ − . Comprehensive theoretical investigation of the new dimer confirms the single σ-bond character of the linker and reveals a significant increase of both thermodynamic and kinetic stability of [σ-(C 26 H 12 ) 2 ] 2− in comparison with analogues formed by such π-bowls as corannulene and its dibenzo-derivative. The in-depth computational analysis and direct comparison of the series demonstrates the effect of curvature on radical coupling processes, allowing control over stability and reactivity of bowl-shaped π-radicals.more » « less
-
null (Ed.)Cryptochromes are highly conserved blue light-absorbing flavoproteins which function as photoreceptors during plant development and in the entrainment of the circadian clock in animals. They have been linked to perception of electromagnetic fields in many organisms including plants, flies, and humans. The mechanism of magnetic field perception by cryptochromes is suggested to occur by the so-called radical pair mechanism, whereby the electron spins of radical pairs formed in the course of cryptochrome activation can be manipulated by external magnetic fields. However, the identity of the magnetosensitive step and of the magnetically sensitive radical pairs remains a matter of debate. Here we investigate the effect of a static magnetic field of 500 μT (10× earth's magnetic field) which was applied in the course of a series of iterated 5 min blue light/10 min dark pulses. Under the identical pulsed light conditions, cryptochrome responses were enhanced by a magnetic field even when exposure was provided exclusively in the 10 min dark intervals. However, when the magnetic stimulus was given exclusively during the 5 min light interval, no magnetic sensitivity could be detected. This result eliminates the possibility that magnetic field sensitivity could occur during forward electron transfer to the flavin in the course of the cryptochrome photocycle. By contrast, radical pair formation during cryptochrome flavin reoxidation would occur independently of light, and continue for minutes after the cessation of illumination. Our results therefore provide evidence that a magnetically sensitive reaction is entwined with dark-state processes following the cryptochrome photoreduction step.more » « less