Structure and thermodynamics of pure cubic ZrO2and HfO2were studied computationally and experimentally from their tetragonal to cubic transition temperatures (2311 and 2530 °C) to their melting points (2710 and 2800 °C). Computations were performed using automated
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10227626
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Materials
- Volume:
- 14
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 1996-1944
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 822
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Abstract ab initio molecular dynamics techniques. High temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction on laser heated aerodynamically levitated samples provided experimental data on volume change during tetragonal-to-cubic phase transformation (0.55 ± 0.09% for ZrO2and 0.87 ± 0.08% for HfO2), density and thermal expansion. Fusion enthalpies were measured using drop and catch calorimetry on laser heated levitated samples as 55 ± 7 kJ/mol for ZrO2and 61 ± 10 kJ/mol for HfO2, compared with 54 ± 2 and 52 ± 2 kJ/mol from computation. Volumetric thermal expansion for cubic ZrO2and HfO2are similar and reach (4 ± 1)·10−5/K from experiment and (5 ± 1)·10−5/K from computation. An agreement with experiment renders confidence in values obtained exclusively from computation: namely heat capacity of cubic HfO2and ZrO2, volume change on melting, and thermal expansion of the liquid to 3127 °C. Computed oxygen diffusion coefficients indicate that above 2400 °C pure ZrO2is an excellent oxygen conductor, perhaps even better than YSZ. -
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040822
