Site-selective fluorination of aliphatic C–H bonds remains synthetically challenging. While directed C–H fluorination represents the most promising approach, the limited work conducted to date has enabled just a few functional groups as the arbiters of direction. Leveraging insights gained from both computations and experimentation, we enabled the use of the ubiquitous amine functional group as a handle for the directed C–H fluorination of Csp 3 –H bonds. By converting primary amines to adamantoyl-based fluoroamides, site-selective C–H fluorination proceeds under the influence of a simple iron catalyst in 20 minutes. Computational studies revealed a unique reaction coordinate for the catalytic process and offer an explanation for the high site selectivity.
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Construction of congested Csp 3 –Csp 3 bonds by a formal Ni-catalyzed alkylboration
Through the combination of a Ni-catalyzed alkene alkenylboration followed by hydrogenation, the synthesis of congested Csp 3 –Csp 3 -bonds can be achieved. Conditions have been identified that allow for the use of both alkenyl-bromides and -triflates. In addition, the hydrogenation creates another opportunity for stereocontrol, thus allowing access to multiple stereoisomers of the product. Finally, the method is demonstrated in the streamlined synthesis of a biologically relevant molecule.
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- PAR ID:
- 10248853
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chemical Science
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 15
- ISSN:
- 2041-6520
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5517 to 5521
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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