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1. Microwave Superconductivity

   Anlage, Steven M (January 2021, IEEE journal of microwaves)

   null (Ed.)

   We give a broad overview of the history of microwave superconductivity and explore the technological developments that have followed from the unique electrodynamic properties of superconductors. Their low loss properties enable resonators with high quality factors that can nevertheless handle extremely high current densities. This in turn enables superconducting particle accelerators, high-performance filters and analog electronics, including metamaterials, with extreme performance. The macroscopic quantum properties have enabled new generations of ultra-high-speed digital computing and extraordinarily sensitive detectors. The microscopic quantum properties have enabled large-scale quantum computers, which at their heart are essentially microwave-fueled quantum engines. We celebrate the rich history of microwave superconductivity and look to the promising future of this exciting branch of microwave technology. 

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2. Microwave Sensing of Water Quality

   https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918996  

   Zhang, Kunyi; Amineh, Reza K.; Dong, Ziqian; Nadler, David (January 2019, IEEE Access)
3. Accelerated thermal reaction kinetics by indirect microwave heating of a microwave-transparent substrate

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP04883J  

   Tavakoli, Amir; Stiegman, Albert E.; Dudley, Gregory B. (February 2022, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics)

   Macroscopically homogeneous mixtures of p -nitroanisole ( p NA) and mesitylene (MES) can be selectively heated using microwave (MW) energy. The p NA solutes agglomerate into distinct phase domains on the attoliter-scale (1 aL = 10 −18 L), and these agglomerates can be MW-heated selectively to temperatures that far exceed the boiling point of the surrounding MES solvent. Here, a 1 : 20 mixture of p NA : MES is used as a mixed solvent for aryl Claisen rearrangement of allyl naphthyl ether (ANE). ANE itself does not heat effectively in the MW, but selective MW heating of p NA allows for transfer of thermal energy to ANE to accelerate rearrangement kinetics above what would be expected based on Arrhenius kinetics and the measured bulk solution temperature. This focused study builds on prior work and highlights 1 : 20 p NA : MES as a mixed solvent system to consider for strategically exploiting MW-specific thermal effects. 

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4. Double Microwave Shielding

   https://doi.org/10.1103/b8pm-3prn  

   Karman, Tijs; Bigagli, Niccolò; Yuan, Weijun; Zhang, Siwei; Stevenson, Ian; Will, Sebastian (June 2025, PRX Quantum)

   We develop double microwave shielding, which has recently enabled evaporative cooling to the first Bose-Einstein condensate of polar molecules [Bigagli , Nature , 289 (2024)]. Two microwave fields of different frequency and polarization are employed to effectively shield polar molecules from inelastic collisions and three-body recombination. Here, we describe in detail the theory of double microwave shielding. We demonstrate that double microwave shielding effectively suppresses two- and three-body losses. Simultaneously, dipolar interactions and the scattering length can be flexibly tuned, enabling comprehensive control over interactions in ultracold gases of polar molecules. We show that this approach works universally for a wide range of molecules. This opens the door to studying many-body physics with strongly interacting dipolar quantum matter. 

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5. Microwave-promoted transformations of iminyl radicals

   https://doi.org/10.24820/ark.5550190.p012.065  

   Singh, Jatinder; Castle, Steven L. (October 2023, Arkivoc)

   Royer, Jacques (Ed.)