The discovery and application of new types of helical peptidic foldamers have been an attractive endeavor to enable the development of new materials, catalysts and biological molecules. To maximize their application potential through structure-based design, it is imperative to control their helical handedness based on their molecular scaffold. Herein we first demonstrate the generalizability of the solid-state right-handed helical propensity of the 413-helix of L-α/L-sulfono-γ-AA peptides that as short as 11-mer, using the high-resolution X-ray single crystallography. The atomic level folding conformation of the foldamers was also elucidated by 2D NMR and circular dichroism under various conditions. Subsequently, we show that the helical handedness of this class of foldamer is controlled by the chirality of their chiral side chains, as demonstrated by the left-handed 413-helix comprising 1:1 D-α/D-sulfono-γ-AA peptide. In addition, a heterochiral coiled-coil-like structure was also revealed for the first time, unambiguously supporting the impact of chirality on their helical handedness. Our findings enable the structure-based design of unique folding biopolymers and materials with the exclusive handedness or the racemic form of the foldamers in the future.
Monodisperse, sequence‐specific oligomers that adopt regular three‐dimensional structures, termed foldamers, have found widespread use as biomimetics, sensors, and novel materials. This review highlights recent examples in which steady state and time‐resolved fluorescence techniques have clarified foldamer structure or enabled the development of foldamers with exciting and sophisticated functions. Applications of foldamers include their development into bioactive compounds, supramolecular hosts or sensors, and materials with useful optical properties. Examples that illustrate the use of natively fluorescent and fluorophore‐modified foldamers are discussed along with studies of fluorophore interactions with varied dyes.
more » « less- Award ID(s):
- 1904991
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10257936
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Israel Journal of Chemistry
- Volume:
- 61
- Issue:
- 3-4
- ISSN:
- 0021-2148
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 185-198
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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Constructionist perspectives shape important ideas about what we know about science learning, and notably in computer science fields.
One widely taken up example includes making, where learners use crafts to make interactive computational objects.
In life science, constructionism also provides insights about learning using digital media to model biological systems or interact with living materials.
What this paper adds?
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Implications for practice and/or policy
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