Ear wearables (earables) are emerging platforms that are broadly adopted in various applications. There is an increasing demand for robust earables authentication because of the growing amount of sensitive information and the IoT devices that the earable could access. Traditional authentication methods become less feasible due to the limited input interface of earables. Nevertheless, the rich head-related sensing capabilities of earables can be exploited to capture human biometrics. In this paper, we propose EarSlide, an earable biometric authentication system utilizing the advanced sensing capacities of earables and the distinctive features of acoustic fingerprints when users slide their fingers on the face. It utilizes the inward-facing microphone of the earables and the face-ear channel of the ear canal to reliably capture the acoustic fingerprint. In particular, we study the theory of friction sound and categorize the characteristics of the acoustic fingerprints into three representative classes, pattern-class, ridge-groove-class, and coupling-class. Different from traditional fingerprint authentication only utilizes 2D patterns, we incorporate the 3D information in acoustic fingerprint and indirectly sense the fingerprint for authentication. We then design representative sliding gestures that carry rich information about the acoustic fingerprint while being easy to perform. It then extracts multi-class acoustic fingerprint features to reflect the inherent acoustic fingerprint characteristic for authentication. We also adopt an adaptable authentication model and a user behavior mitigation strategy to effectively authenticate legit users from adversaries. The key advantages of EarSlide are that it is resistant to spoofing attacks and its wide acceptability. Our evaluation of EarSlide in diverse real-world environments with intervals over one year shows that EarSlide achieves an average balanced accuracy rate of 98.37% with only one sliding gesture.
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FingerPIN: An Authentication Mechanism Integrating Fingerprints and Personal Identification Numbers
Fingerprint-based authentication has been successfully adopted in a wide range of applications, including law enforcement and immigration, due to its numerous advantages over traditional password-based authentication. However, despite the usability and accuracy of this technology, some significant concerns still exist, which can potentially hinder its further adoption. For instance, a subject’s fingerprint is permanently associated with an individual and, once stolen, cannot be replaced, thus compromising biometric-based authentication. To mitigate this concern, we propose a multi-factor authentication approach that integrates type 1 and type 3 authentication factors into a fingerprint-based personal identification number, or FingerPIN. To authenticate, a subject is required to present a sequence of fingerprints corresponding to the digits of the PIN, based on a predefined secret mapping between digits and fingers. We conduct a vulnerability analysis of the proposed scheme, and demonstrate that it is robust to the compromise of one or more of the subject’s fingerprints.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1822094
- PAR ID:
- 10276700
- Editor(s):
- Singh, S.K.; Roy, P.; Raman, B.; Nagabhushan, P.
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision and Image Processing (CVIP 2020)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 500 - 511
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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