skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Explore Research Products in the PAR
It may take a few hours for recently added research products to appear in PAR search results.


Title: Mantis shrimp–inspired organic photodetector for simultaneous hyperspectral and polarimetric imaging
Combining hyperspectral and polarimetric imaging provides a powerful sensing modality with broad applications from astronomy to biology. Existing methods rely on temporal data acquisition or snapshot imaging of spatially separated detectors. These approaches incur fundamental artifacts that degrade imaging performance. To overcome these limitations, we present a stomatopod-inspired sensor capable of snapshot hyperspectral and polarization sensing in a single pixel. The design consists of stacking polarization-sensitive organic photovoltaics (P-OPVs) and polymer retarders. Multiple spectral and polarization channels are obtained by exploiting the P-OPVs’ anisotropic response and the retarders’ dispersion. We show that the design can sense 15 spectral channels over a 350-nanometer bandwidth. A detector is also experimentally demonstrated, which simultaneously registers four spectral channels and three polarization channels. The sensor showcases the myriad degrees of freedom offered by organic semiconductors that are not available in inorganics and heralds a fundamentally unexplored route for simultaneous spectral and polarimetric imaging.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1809753 1639429
PAR ID:
10281144
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Science Advances
Volume:
7
Issue:
10
ISSN:
2375-2548
Page Range / eLocation ID:
eabe3196
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al (, Optics Express)
    Simultaneous spectral and polarimetric imaging enables versatile detection and multimodal characterization of targets of interest. Current architectures incorporate a 2×2 pixel arrangement to acquire the full linear polarimetric information causing spatial sampling artifacts. Additionally, they suffer from limited spectral selectivity and high color crosstalk. Here, we demonstrate a bio-inspired spectral and polarization sensor structure based on integrating semitransparent polarization-sensitive organic photovoltaics (P-OPVs) and liquid crystal polymer (LCP) retarders in a tandem configuration. Color tuning is realized by leveraging the dynamic chromatic retardation control of LCP films, while polarization sensitivity is realized by exploiting the flexible anisotropic properties of P-OPVs. The structure is marked by its ultra-thin design and its ability to detect spectral and polarimetric contents along the same optical axis, thereby overcoming the inherent limitations associated with conventional division-of-focal plane sensors. 
    more » « less
  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al (, Science Advances)
    Light fields carry a wealth of information, including intensity, spectrum, and polarization. However, standard cameras capture only the intensity, disregarding other valuable information. While hyperspectral and polarimetric imaging systems capture spectral and polarization information, respectively, in addition to intensity, they are often bulky, slow, and costly. Here, we have developed an encoding metasurface paired with a neural network enabling a normal camera to acquire hyperspectro-polarimetric images from a single snapshot. Our experimental results demonstrate that this metasurface-enhanced camera can accurately resolve full-Stokes polarization across a broad spectral range (700 to 1150 nanometer) from a single snapshot, achieving a spectral sensitivity as high as 0.23 nanometer. In addition, our system captures full-Stokes hyperspectro-polarimetric video in real time at a rate of 28 frames per second, primarily limited by the camera’s readout rate. Our encoding metasurface offers a compact, fast, and cost-effective solution for multidimensional imaging that effectively uses information within light fields. 
    more » « less
  3. ; (, Polarization Science and Remote Sensing IX)
    Channeled spectropolarimetry measures the spectral dependence of the polarization states of light. This technique is marked by its snapshot feature, in that the complete polarization states can be determined simultaneously from a single intensity spectrum. However, without athermalization, it suffers from high sensitivity to temperature, which in turn, degrades the polarimetric reconstruction accuracy. In this paper, we present a calibration technique for a fiber-based channeled spectropolarimetry that leverages phase-shifting interferometry to accurately demodulate the retarders' phase, thereby improving the accuracy of the acquired Stokes parameters. Additionally, it enables robust spectropolarimetric performance that is insensitive to environmental perturbations. Experimental results demonstrate that calibrations using phase-shifting interferometry improve the Stokes reconstruction results by approximately a factor of 3 when compared to the reference beam calibration method. 
    more » « less
  4. ; ; ; ; (, Applied Optics)
    Using organic photodetectors for multispectral sensing is attractive due to their unique capabilities to tune spectral response, transmittance, and polarization sensitivity. Existing methods lack tandem multicolor detection and exhibit high spectral cross talk. We exploit the polarization sensitivity of organic photodetectors, together with birefringent optical filters to design single-pixel multispectral detectors that achieve high spectral selectivity and good radiometric performance. Two different architectures are explored and optimized, including the Solc-based and multitwist-retarder-based organic photodetectors. Although the former demonstrated a higher spectral resolution, the latter enables a more compact sensor as well as greater flexibility in device fabrication. 
    more » « less
  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; (, Optics Express)
    Spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging are widely used tools for identifying compounds and materials. One optical design is a polarization interferometer that uses birefringent wedges, like a Babinet-Soleil compensator, to create the interferograms that are Fourier transformed to give the spectra. Such designs have lateral spatial offset between thenoandneoptical beams, which reduces the interferogram intensity and creates a spatially dependent phase that is problematic for hyperspectral imaging. The lateral separation between the beams is wavelength dependent, created by the achromatic nature of Babinet-Soleil compensators. We introduce a birefringent wedge design for Fourier transform spectroscopy that creates collinearnoandneoptical beams for optimal interference and no spatial dependent phase. Our 3-wedge design, which we call a Wisconsin interferometer, improves the signal strength of polarization spectrometers, and eliminates phase shifts in hyperspectral imaging. We anticipate that it will find use in analytical, remote sensing, and ultrafast spectroscopy applications. 
    more » « less
  • Citation Formats
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago
  • BibTeX
  • Save / Share this Record
  • Send to Email