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Title: Analysing how changes in the health status of healthcare workers affects epidemic outcomes
Abstract During a disease outbreak, healthcare workers (HCWs) are essential to treat infected individuals. However, these HCWs are themselves susceptible to contracting the disease. As more HCWs get infected, fewer are available to provide care for others, and the overall quality of care available to infected individuals declines. This depletion of HCWs may contribute to the epidemic's severity. To examine this issue, we explicitly model declining quality of care in four differential equation-based susceptible, infected and recovered-type models with vaccination. We assume that vaccination, recovery and survival rates are affected by quality of care delivered. We show that explicitly modelling HCWs and accounting for declining quality of care significantly alters model-predicted disease outcomes, specifically case counts and mortality. Models neglecting the decline of quality of care resulting from infection of HCWs may significantly under-estimate cases and mortality. These models may be useful to inform health policy that may differ for HCWs and the general population. Models accounting for declining quality of care may therefore improve the management interventions considered to mitigate the effects of a future outbreak.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1714654 2028301 1514704
NSF-PAR ID:
10302309
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Epidemiology and Infection
Volume:
149
ISSN:
0950-2688
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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