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Title: Ferrite Materials Containing Kagomé Layers: Chemistry of Ba 2 Fe 11 Ge 2 O 22 and K 2 Co 4 V 9 O 22 Hexaferrites
Award ID(s):
1808371
NSF-PAR ID:
10310091
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Chemistry of Materials
Volume:
33
Issue:
7
ISSN:
0897-4756
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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  1. Abstract

    The Raman spectral behavior of N2, CO2, and CH4in ternary N2–CO2–CH4mixtures was studied from 22°C to 200°C and 10 to 500 bars. The peak position of N2in all mixtures is located at lower wavenumbers compared with pure N2at the same pressure (P)–temperature (T) (PT) conditions. The Fermi diad splitting in CO2is greater in the pure system than in the mixtures, and the Fermi diad splitting increases in the mixtures as CO2concentration increases at constantPandT. The peak position of CH4in the mixtures is shifted to higher wavenumbers compared with pure CH4at the samePTconditions. However, the relationship between peak position and CH4mole fraction is more complicated compared with the trends observed with N2and CO2. The relative order of the peak position isotherms of CH4and N2in the mixtures in pressure–peak position space mimics trends in the molar volume of the mixtures in pressure–molar volume space. Relationships between the direction of peak shift of individual components in the mixtures, the relative molar volumes of the mixtures, and the attraction and repulsion forces between molecules are developed. Additionally, the relationship between the peak position of N2in ternary N2–CO2–CH4mixtures with pressure is extended to other N2‐bearing systems to assess similarities in the Raman spectral behavior of N2in various systems.

     
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  2. The gyroscope like dichloride complexes trans -Pt(Cl) 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( trans -2; n = c, 14; e, 18; g, 22) and MeLi (2 equiv.) react to yield the parachute like dimethyl complexes cis -Pt(Me) 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( cis -4c,e,g, 70–91%). HCl (1 equiv.) and cis -4c react to give cis -Pt(Cl)(Me)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( cis -5c, 83%), which upon stirring with silica gel or crystallization affords trans -5c (89%). Similar reactions of HCl and cis -4e,g give cis / trans -5e,g mixtures that upon stirring with silica gel yield trans -5e,g. A parallel sequence with trans -2c/EtLi gives cis -Pt(Et) 2 (P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( cis -6c, 85%) but subsequent reaction with HCl affords trans -Pt(Cl)(Et)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( trans -7c, 45%) directly. When previously reported cis -Pt(Ph) 2 (P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) is treated with HCl (1 equiv.), cis - and trans -Pt(Cl)(Ph)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) are isolated (44%, 29%), with the former converting to the latter at 100 °C. Reactions of trans -5c and LiBr or NaI afford the halide complexes trans -Pt(X)(Me)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( trans -9c, 88%; trans -10c, 87%). Thermolyses and DFT calculations that include acyclic model compounds establish trans > cis stabilities for all except the dialkyl complexes, for which energies can be closely spaced. The σ donor strengths of the non-phosphine ligands are assigned key roles in the trends. The crystal structures of cis -4c, trans -5c, trans -7c, and trans -10c are determined and analyzed together with the computed structures. 
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