- PAR ID:
- 10311124
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
- Volume:
- 2021
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 1687-6180
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Most reconstruction algorithms for photoacoustic imaging assume that the pressure field is measured by ultrasound sensors placed on a detection surface. However, such sensors do not measure pressure exactly due to their non-uniform directional and frequency responses, and resolution limitations. This is the case for piezoelectric sensors that are commonly employed for photoacoustic imaging. In this paper, using the method of matched asymptotic expansions and the basic constitutive relations for piezoelectricity, we propose a simple mathematical model for piezoelectric transducers. The approach simultaneously models how the pressure waves induce the piezoelectric measurements and how the presence of the sensors affects the pressure waves. Using this model, we analyze whether the data gathered by piezoelectric sensors leads to the mathematical solvability of the photoacoustic imaging problem. We conclude that this imaging problem is well-posed in certain normed spaces and under a geometric assumption. We also propose an iterative reconstruction algorithm that incorporates the model for piezoelectric measurements. A numerical implementation of the reconstruction algorithm is presented.more » « less
-
Deep learning-based methods deliver state-of-the-art performance for solving inverse problems that arise in computational imaging. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: (1) learn a network to map measurements to the signal estimate, which is known to be fragile; (2) learn a prior for the signal to use in an optimization-based recovery. Despite the impressive results from the latter approach, many of these methods also lack robustness to shifts in data distribution, measurements, and noise levels. Such domain shifts result in a performance gap and in some cases introduce undesired artifacts in the estimated signal. In this paper, we explore the qualitative and quantitative effects of various domain shifts and propose a flexible and parameter efficient framework that adapts pretrained networks to such shifts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for a number of reconstruction tasks that involve natural image, MRI, and CT imaging domains under distribution, measurement model, and noise level shifts. Our experiments demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance compared to independently fully trained networks, while requiring significantly fewer additional parameters, and outperforms several domain adaptation techniques.more » « less
-
Computational image reconstruction algorithms generally produce a single image without any measure of uncertainty or confidence. Regularized Maximum Likelihood (RML) and feed-forward deep learning approaches for inverse problems typically focus on recovering a point estimate. This is a serious limitation when working with under-determined imaging systems, where it is conceivable that multiple image modes would be consistent with the measured data. Characterizing the space of probable images that explain the observational data is therefore crucial. In this paper, we propose a variational deep probabilistic imaging approach to quantify reconstruction uncertainty. Deep Probabilistic Imaging (DPI) employs an untrained deep generative model to estimate a posterior distribution of an unobserved image. This approach does not require any training data; instead, it optimizes the weights of a neural network to generate image samples that fit a particular measurement dataset. Once the network weights have been learned, the posterior distribution can be efficiently sampled. We demonstrate this approach in the context of interferometric radio imaging, which is used for black hole imaging with the Event Horizon Telescope, and compressed sensing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).more » « less
-
Coded spectral X-ray computed tomography (CT) based on K-edge filtered illumination is a cost-effective approach to acquire both 3-dimensional structure of objects and their material composition. This approach allows sets of incomplete rays from sparse views or sparse rays with both spatial and spectral encoding to effectively reduce the inspection duration or radiation dose, which is of significance in biological imaging and medical diagnostics. However, reconstruction of spectral CT images from compressed measurements is a nonlinear and ill-posed problem. This paper proposes a material-decomposition-based approach to directly solve the reconstruction problem, without estimating the energy-binned sinograms. This approach assumes that the linear attenuation coefficient map of objects can be decomposed into a few basis materials that are separable in the spectral and space domains. The nonlinear problem is then converted to the reconstruction of the mass density maps of the basis materials. The dimensionality of the optimization variables is thus effectively reduced to overcome the ill-posedness. An alternating minimization scheme is used to solve the reconstruction with regularizations of weighted nuclear norm and total variation. Compared to the state-of-the-art reconstruction method for coded spectral CT, the proposed method can significantly improve the reconstruction quality. It is also capable of reconstructing the spectral CT images at two additional energy bins from the same set of measurements, thus providing more spectral information of the object.
-
In this paper, we consider imaging problems that can be cast in the form of an underdetermined linear system of equations. When a single measurement vector is available, a sparsity promoting ℓ1-minimization-based algorithm may be used to solve the imaging problem efficiently. A suitable algorithm in the case of multiple measurement vectors would be the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) which is a subspace projection method. We provide in this work a theoretical framework in an abstract linear algebra setting that allows us to examine under what conditions the ℓ1-minimization problem and the MUSIC method admit an exact solution. We also examine the performance of these two approaches when the data are noisy. Several imaging configurations that fall under the assumptions of the theory are discussed such as active imaging with single- or multiple-frequency data. We also show that the phase-retrieval problem can be re-cast under the same linear system formalism using the polarization identity and relying on diversity of illuminations. The relevance of our theoretical analysis in imaging is illustrated with numerical simulations and robustness to noise is examined by allowing the background medium to be weakly inhomogeneous.more » « less