Baeza-Yates, Ricardo
; Bonchi, Francesco
(Ed.)
Fine-grained entity typing (FET) is the task of identifying specific
entity types at a fine-grained level for entity mentions based on
their contextual information. Conventional methods for FET require
extensive human annotation, which is time-consuming and costly
given the massive scale of data. Recent studies have been developing
weakly supervised or zero-shot approaches.We study the setting of
zero-shot FET where only an ontology is provided. However, most
existing ontology structures lack rich supporting information and
even contain ambiguous relations, making them ineffective in guiding
FET. Recently developed language models, though promising
in various few-shot and zero-shot NLP tasks, may face challenges
in zero-shot FET due to their lack of interaction with task-specific
ontology. In this study, we propose OnEFET, where we (1) enrich
each node in the ontology structure with two categories of extra information:
instance information for training sample augmentation
and topic information to relate types with contexts, and (2) develop
a coarse-to-fine typing algorithm that exploits the enriched information
by training an entailment model with contrasting topics
and instance-based augmented training samples. Our experiments
show that OnEFET achieves high-quality fine-grained entity typing
without human annotation, outperforming existing zero-shot methods
by a large margin and rivaling supervised methods. OnEFET
also enjoys strong transferability to unseen and finer-grained types.
Code is available at https://github.com/ozyyshr/OnEFET.
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