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Title: Leading correction to the local density approximation for exchange in large-Z atoms
The large-Z asymptotic expansion of atomic exchange energies has been useful in determining exact conditions for corrections to the local density approximation in density functional theory. We find that the necessary correction is fit well with a leading ZlnZ term, and find its coefficient numerically. The gradient expansion approximation also displays such a term, but with a substantially smaller coefficient. Analytic results in the limit of vanishing interaction with hydrogenic orbitals (a Bohr atom) are given, leading to the conjecture that the true coefficients for all atoms are precisely 2.7 times larger than their gradient expansion counterpart. Combined with the hydrogen atom result, this yields an analytic expression for the exchange-energy correction which is accurate to ∼5% for all Z.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1856165
PAR ID:
10332732
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
ArXivorg
ISSN:
2331-8422
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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