Abstract—Millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) will be used in the sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, especially for indoor scenarios. This paper presents an indoor three-dimensional (3-D) statistical channel model for mmWave and sub-THz frequencies, which is developed from extensive channel propagation measurements conducted in an office building at 28 GHz and 140 GHz in 2014 and 2019. Over 15,000 power delay profiles (PDPs) were recorded to study channel statistics such as the number of time clusters, cluster delays, and cluster powers. All the parameters required in the channel generation procedure are derived from empirical measurement data for 28 GHz and 140 GHz line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios. The channel model is validated by showing that the simulated root mean square (RMS) delay spread and RMS angular spread yield good agreements with measured values. An indoor channel simulation software is built upon the popular NYUSIM outdoor channel simulator, which can generate realistic channel impulse response, PDP, and power angular spectrum. Index Terms—Millimeter-Wave; Terahertz; Indoor Office; Channel Measurement; Channel Modeling; Channel Simulation; 5G; 6G
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Reflection Channel Model for Terahertz Communications
Terahertz frequencies are an untapped resource for providing high-speed short-range communications. As a result, it is of interest to study the propagation characteristics of terahertz waves and to develop channel models. In previous work we used a measurement-based approach to develop an accurate channel model for line of sight (LoS) links. In this paper we extend that work by developing channel models for non-line of sight (NLoS) links where the signal suffers one reflection. We study reflections that occur off a metal plate as well as a piece of wood.Our model for received magnitude includes the effects of standing waves that develop between the transmitter and receiver. Measurements show an excellent agreement between empirical data and the model. In addition, we have analyzed the received phase of the reflected signal at frequencies in the range 320-480 GHz. We observed a linear error between the predicted and actual phase and developed a model to accommodate that discrepancy. The final model we have developed for predicting received phase is very accurate for the entire range 320 - 480 GHz and for both materials.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1910655
- PAR ID:
- 10354252
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 3954 to 3959
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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