This content will become publicly available on September 15, 2023

A review of machine learning techniques for process and performance optimization in laser beam powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
Laser beam powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) is a widely-used metal additive manufacturing process due to its high potential for fabrication flexibility and quality. Its process and performance optimization are key to improving product quality and promote further adoption of LB-PBF. In this article, the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) applications for process and performance optimization in LB-PBF are reviewed. In these applications, ML is used to model the process-structure–property relationships in a data-driven way and optimize process parameters for high-quality fabrication. We review these applications in terms of their modeled relationships by ML (e.g., process—structure, process—property, or structure—property) and categorize the ML algorithms into interpretable ML, conventional ML, and deep ML according to interpretability and accuracy. This way may be particularly useful for practitioners as a comprehensive reference for selecting the ML algorithms according to the particular needs. It is observed that of the three types of ML above, conventional ML has been applied in process and performance optimization the most due to its balanced performance in terms of model accuracy and interpretability. To explore the power of ML in discovering new knowledge and insights, interpretation with additional steps is often needed for complex models arising from conventional ML and deep more »
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NSF-PAR ID:
10357045
Journal Name:
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
ISSN:
0956-5515
4. Today’s systems, rely on sending all the data to the cloud, and then use complex algorithms, such as Deep Neural Networks, which require billions of parameters and many hours to train a model. In contrast, the human brain can do much of this learning effortlessly. Hyperdimensional (HD) Computing aims to mimic the behavior of the human brain by utilizing high dimensional representations. This leads to various desirable properties that other Machine Learning (ML) algorithms lack such as: robustness to noise in the system and simple, highly parallel operations. In this paper, we propose $\mathsf {HyDREA}$ , a Hy per D imensional Computing system that is R obust, E fficient, and A ccurate. We propose a Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architecture that works in a federated learning environment with challenging communication scenarios that cause errors in the transmitted data. $\mathsf {HyDREA}$ adaptively changes the bitwidth of the model based on the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the incoming sample to maintain the accuracy of the HD model while achieving significant speedup and energy efficiency. Our PIM architecture is able to achieve a speedup of 28 × and 255 × better energy efficiency compared to the baseline PIM architecture for Classificationmore »