skip to main content

Attention:

The NSF Public Access Repository (PAR) system and access will be unavailable from 11:00 PM ET on Friday, December 13 until 2:00 AM ET on Saturday, December 14 due to maintenance. We apologize for the inconvenience.


Title: The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Effect on Student Learning at Aviation Maintenance Technology Schools
In March 2020, students across the country experienced disruptions to their learning due to the COVID-19 crisis. Aviation Maintenance Technology Schools (AMTS) were no exception. These schools relied heavily on hands-on learning to train the next generation of aircraft maintenance technicians, but, for varying periods, students were unable to attend in-person classes and complete hands-on projects. Schools could delay learning until they could resume in-person classes, or they could switch to remote lectures and complete required projects once they returned in-person. Through a resilience engineering framework, this research explores AMTS’ responses to the crisis and the effect both disruption and institutional response had on student learning. The research team conducted 43 semi-structured interviews with administrators, instructors, and students at AMTS nationally. During these interviews, participants shared their personal and their Part 147 schools’ responses to the pandemic. Content analysis revealed that schools were under-prepared for any long-term disruption to their programs. Student learning suffered as a result. We discuss our research in relation to the effect on academic continuity and identify some ways which help mitigate disruptions.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2037809
PAR ID:
10358820
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
ATEC journal
Volume:
43
Issue:
1
ISSN:
1068-5901
Page Range / eLocation ID:
8-16
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic initiated major disruptions to higher education systems. Physical spaces that previously supported interpersonal interaction and community were abruptly inactivated, and faculty largely took on the responsibility of accommodating classroom structures in rapidly changing situations. This study employed interviews to examine how undergraduate Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) instructors adapted instruction to accommodate the mandated transition to virtual learning and how these accommodations supported or hindered community and belonging during the onset of the pandemic. Interviews with 25 STEM faculty at an undergraduate Hispanic Serving Institution revealed a wide range of accommodations they made to their courses and how they managed communication with students. Faculty strived to support student belonging with responses ranging from caring to crisis management, though some faculty expressed feelings of powerlessness when unable to accommodate certain challenges. The case of a responsive and flexible instructor is presented to highlight a productive response to a crisis. These retrospective findings point to strategies to support faculty teaching in virtual learning environments in the future; increasing opportunities for student–student and student–faculty interaction, supporting faculty in learning technologies that support these interactions and addressing faculty’s feelings of powerlessness. 
    more » « less
  2. Schools are increasingly offering opportunities for students to take classes in computer and information sciences, but the numbers and diversity of students who enroll and persist are not always representative of a school's student population. To meet these goals, students' needs and interests must be addressed. This paper will describe what matters for students in high school and community college computing classes. The data include interviews with 30 students (73% Latinx), surveys from 58 students (77% Latinx) and interviews with three counselors (2 college, 1 high school). The findings show that students will engage and persist in computing pathways when they: a) are project-based where those projects are hands-on and allow them to see the results of their work, b) create positive social connections and a sense of belonging, and c) create opportunities for learners to be active agents in their learning. Students will also enroll in computing classes to fulfill requirements for graduation or for a different major, but they are less likely to persist if they don't see the results of their work or have support and encouragement from teachers or counselors. The factors that are most important vary for high school and college students, and counselors are more likely to describe extrinsic sources of motivation. The findings are interpreted using self-determination theory, which provides a framework for understanding how students' sense of autonomy, competence, and connection influence their motivation to engage and persist in computing. 
    more » « less
  3. Objective: This study explores how community college faculty adjust their instructional approaches and student supports amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research drew on a basic qualitative approach to analyze 18 semi-structured interviews with faculty teaching math or math-heavy courses at two institutions. Results: Our findings add to the research literature on community college students’ learning experiences, faculty teaching practices, and emergency remote teaching. Our analysis revealed five themes: (a) Community college faculty ensured and maintained continuity and minimized disruptions in student learning; (b) they humanized teaching and student support without centering their personal struggles; (c) they deepened community building to foster a sense of connection among students; (d) they empowered students in both mindset and practices to keep them engaged; and (e) they viewed the crisis as a learning opportunity to inform future instructional approaches and student services long after the pandemic. Contribution: Our study reveals a change model that captures the holistic and humanizing nature of faculty efforts to inform the future of teaching and learning in community colleges. In addition, our findings unveil some of the most critical components for faculty and institutions to consider when preparing for future crisis management and preparation.

     
    more » « less
  4. NA (Ed.)
    This Research paper explores the activities within the biologically inspired design-focused engineering curriculum to determine if they fostered students’ engagement in learning. This work builds on concurrent research exploring students' application of BID in engineering and teachers’ implementation of BID within their respective engineering classrooms. Participants comprised ninth-grade high school students (n=12) enrolled in the first-year engineering course across two high schools. Qualitative content analysis was conducted on classroom observation field notes, student focus groups, teacher curriculum enactment surveys, and teacher interviews. The finding revealed that student engagement varied across the seven-week-long unit. In the initial week, engagement was relatively low since the activities were static and required learning to be scaffolded via worksheets. However, during weeks three through six, engagement positively shifted due to the activities being more dynamic, requiring students to engage in inquiry and design learning. Furthermore, students’ academic engagement was fostered due to hands-on experiences and workbased authentic problems presented in the unit, which encouraged collaboration. 
    more » « less
  5. ABSTRACT Biophysics is an interdisciplinary pursuit requiring researchers with knowledge and skills in several areas. Optical instruments and computers are fundamental tools in biophysics research to collect and analyze data. We developed a 1-semester Optical Engineering Laboratory course to teach image processing, optical engineering, and research skills to undergraduate students majoring in biology and biochemistry. With the use of development systems on students' laptops and in the cloud, students learned image processing with Python and OpenCV. Each student constructed a microprocessor-based lensless holographic microscope, gaining hands-on experience with optical engineering. The class culminated in original, student-designed research projects. All lectures, hands-on labs, and student research projects were performed both in person and remotely, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
    more » « less