Abstract Manganese catalysts that activate hydrogen peroxide have seen increased use in organic transformations, such as olefin epoxidation and alkane C−H bond oxidation. Proposed mechanisms for these catalysts involve the formation and activation of MnIII‐hydroperoxo intermediates. Examples of well‐defined MnIII‐hydroperoxo complexes are rare, and the properties of these species are often inferred from MnIII‐alkylperoxo analogues. In this study, we show that the reaction of the MnIII‐hydroxo complex [MnIII(OH)(6Medpaq)]+(1) with hydrogen peroxide and acid results in the formation of a dark‐green MnIII‐hydroperoxo species [MnIII(OOH)(6Medpaq)]+(2). The formulation of2is based on electronic absorption,1H NMR, IR, and ESI‐MS data. The thermal decay of2follows a first order process, and variable‐temperature kinetic studies of the decay of2yielded activation parameters that could be compared with those of a MnIII‐alkylperoxo analogue. Complex2reacts with the hydrogen‐atom donor TEMPOH two‐fold faster than the MnIII‐hydroxo complex1. Complex2also oxidizes PPh3, and this MnIII‐hydroperoxo species is 600‐fold more reactive with this substrate than its MnIII‐alkylperoxo analogue [MnIII(OOtBu)(6Medpaq)]+. DFT and time‐dependent (TD) DFT computations are used to compare the electronic structure of2with similar MnIII‐hydroperoxo and MnIII‐alkylperoxo complexes.
more »
« less
Electrochemical Formation and Reactivity of a Mn‐Peroxo Complex Bearing an Amido N5 Ligand
Abstract Herein we report the electrochemical generation of a mononuclear MnIII(OO) (peroxo) complex supported on a dpaq ligand (dpaq=2‐(bis(pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl)amino)‐N‐(quinolin‐8‐yl)acetamide) for the first time, and its reactivity inN,N‐dimethylformamide. The formation of the MnIII(dpaq)(OO) complex is probed by low temperature electronic absorption spectro‐electrochemistry experiments. An analysis of the reduction of the MnIII(dpaq)(OO) complex is carried out combining cyclic voltammetry and simulations. The involvement of a MnII(dpaq)(OOH) complex is proposed based on CV data and is corroborated by DFT computations.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1900384
- PAR ID:
- 10369542
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ChemElectroChem
- Volume:
- 9
- Issue:
- 11
- ISSN:
- 2196-0216
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Abstract A mononuclear nonheme manganese(IV)–oxo complex binding the Ce4+ion, [(dpaq)MnIV(O)]+–Ce4+(1‐Ce4+), was synthesized by reacting [(dpaq)MnIII(OH)]+(2) with cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN).1‐Ce4+was characterized using various spectroscopic techniques, such as UV/Vis, EPR, CSI‐MS, resonance Raman, XANES, and EXAFS, showing an Mn−O bond distance of 1.69 Å with a resonance Raman band at 675 cm−1. Electron‐transfer and oxygen atom transfer reactivities of1‐Ce4+were found to be greater than those of MnIV(O) intermediates binding redox‐inactive metal ions (1‐Mn+). This study reports the first example of a redox‐active Ce4+ion‐bound MnIV‐oxo complex and its spectroscopic characterization and chemical properties.more » « less
-
Abstract This study investigates dioxygen binding and 2‐oxoglutarate (2OG) coordination by two model non‐heme FeII/2OG enzymes: a class 7 histone demethylase (PHF8) that catalyzes the hydroxylation of its H3K9me2 histone substrate leading to demethylation reactivity and the ethylene‐forming enzyme (EFE), which catalyzes two competing reactions of ethylene generation and substratel‐Arg hydroxylation. Although both enzymes initially bind 2OG by using anoff‐line2OG coordination mode, in PHF8, the substrate oxidation requires a transition to anin‐linemode, whereas EFE is catalytically productive for ethylene production from 2OG in theoff‐linemode. We used classical molecular dynamics (MD), quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) MD and QM/MM metadynamics (QM/MM‐MetD) simulations to reveal that it is the dioxygen binding process and, ultimately, the protein environment that control the formation of thein‐lineFeIII‐OO⋅−intermediate in PHF8 and theoff‐lineFeIII‐OO⋅−intermediate in EFE.more » « less
-
Abstract Herein, the first report on the isolated and unambiguously proven benzene radical trianion is presented. This unprecedented radical oxidation state of benzene is stabilized through two trivalent rare earth (RE) metal cations each supported by a bis(guanidinate) scaffold. Specifically, the one‐electron chemical reduction of the neutral inverse‐sandwich yttrium complex [[{(Me3Si)2NC(NiPr)2}2Y]2(μ–ƞ6:ƞ6–C6H6)]1, containing a benzene dianion, with potassium graphite (KC8) in the presence of [2.2.2]‐cryptand yielded the title complex [K([2.2.2]‐cryptand)][[{(Me3Si)2NC(NiPr)2}2Y]2(μ–ƞ6:ƞ6–C6H6•)]2, featuring a benzene radical trianion. Analyses through single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, EPR and UV–vis spectroscopy, elucidated its molecular structure and revealed strong [YIII–(C6H6)3–•–YIII] metal–radical interactions. Although the Y centers remain in the +3 oxidation state, the spin density of the unpaired electron resides primarily on the benzene trianion moiety and extends toward the YIIIions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on2corroborate this assignment and further suggest weak aromaticity for the benzene radical trianion.more » « less
-
Abstract We introduce the heterocumulene ligand [(Ad)NCC(tBu)]−(Ad=1‐adamantyl (C10H15),tBu=tert‐butyl, (C4H9)), which can adopt two forms, the azaalleneyl and ynamide. This ligand platform can undergo a reversible chelotropic shift using Brønsted acid‐base chemistry, which promotes an unprecedented spin‐state change of the [VIII] ion. These unique scaffolds are prepared via addition of 1‐adamantyl isonitrile (C≡NAd) across the alkylidyne in complexes [(BDI)V≡CtBu(OTf)] (A) (BDI−=ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH3)NAr), Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) and [(dBDI)V≡CtBu(OEt2)] (B) (dBDI2−=ArNC(CH3)CHC(CH2)NAr). ComplexAreacts with C≡NAd, to generate the high‐spin [VIII] complex with a κ1‐N‐ynamide ligand, [(BDI)V{κ1‐N‐(Ad)NCC(tBu)}(OTf)] (1). Conversely,Breacts with C≡NAd to generate a low‐spin [VIII] diamagnetic complex having a chelated κ2‐C,N‐azaalleneyl ligand, [(dBDI)V{κ2‐N,C‐(Ad)NCC(tBu)}] (2). Theoretical studies have been applied to better understand the mechanism of formation of2and the electronic reconfiguration upon structural rearrangement by the alteration of ligand denticity between1and2.more » « less
An official website of the United States government
