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1. A Nonheme Mononuclear {FeNO} 7 Complex that Produces N 2 O in the Absence of an Exogenous Reductant

   https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202109062  

   Dey, Aniruddha ; Gordon, Jesse B. ; Albert, Therese ; Sabuncu, Sinan ; Siegler, Maxime A. ; MacMillan, Samantha N. ; Lancaster, Kyle M. ; Moënne‐Loccoz, Pierre ; Goldberg, David P. ( August 2021 , Angewandte Chemie)

   A new nonheme iron(II) complex, Fe^II(Me₃TACN)((OSi^Ph2)₂O) (1), is reported. Reaction of1with NO_(g)gives a stable mononitrosyl complex Fe(NO)(Me₃TACN)((OSi^Ph2)₂O) (2), which was characterized by Mössbauer (δ=0.52 mm s⁻¹, |ΔE_Q|=0.80 mm s⁻¹), EPR (S=3/2), resonance Raman (RR) and Fe K‐edge X‐ray absorption spectroscopies. The data show that2is an {FeNO}⁷complex with anS=3/2 spin ground state. The RR spectrum (λ_exc=458 nm) of2combined with isotopic labeling (¹⁵N,¹⁸O) reveals ν(N‐O)=1680 cm⁻¹, which is highly activated, and is a nearly identical match to that seen for the reactive mononitrosyl intermediate in the nonheme iron enzyme FDPnor (ν(NO)=1681 cm⁻¹). Complex2reacts rapidly with H₂O in THF to produce the N‐N coupled product N₂O, providing the first example of a mononuclear nonheme iron complex that is capable of converting NO to N₂O in the absence of an exogenous reductant.

    

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2. A Nonheme Mononuclear {FeNO} 7 Complex that Produces N 2 O in the Absence of an Exogenous Reductant

   https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202109062  

   Dey, Aniruddha ; Gordon, Jesse B. ; Albert, Therese ; Sabuncu, Sinan ; Siegler, Maxime A. ; MacMillan, Samantha N. ; Lancaster, Kyle M. ; Moënne‐Loccoz, Pierre ; Goldberg, David P. ( August 2021 , Angewandte Chemie International Edition)

   A new nonheme iron(II) complex, Fe^II(Me₃TACN)((OSi^Ph2)₂O) (1), is reported. Reaction of1with NO_(g)gives a stable mononitrosyl complex Fe(NO)(Me₃TACN)((OSi^Ph2)₂O) (2), which was characterized by Mössbauer (δ=0.52 mm s⁻¹, |ΔE_Q|=0.80 mm s⁻¹), EPR (S=3/2), resonance Raman (RR) and Fe K‐edge X‐ray absorption spectroscopies. The data show that2is an {FeNO}⁷complex with anS=3/2 spin ground state. The RR spectrum (λ_exc=458 nm) of2combined with isotopic labeling (¹⁵N,¹⁸O) reveals ν(N‐O)=1680 cm⁻¹, which is highly activated, and is a nearly identical match to that seen for the reactive mononitrosyl intermediate in the nonheme iron enzyme FDPnor (ν(NO)=1681 cm⁻¹). Complex2reacts rapidly with H₂O in THF to produce the N‐N coupled product N₂O, providing the first example of a mononuclear nonheme iron complex that is capable of converting NO to N₂O in the absence of an exogenous reductant.

    

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3. Scaffold-based [Fe]-hydrogenase model: H 2 activation initiates Fe(0)-hydride extrusion and non-biomimetic hydride transfer

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC03154B  

   Kerns, Spencer A. ; Seo, Junhyeok ; Lynch, Vincent M. ; Shearer, Jason ; Goralski, Sean T. ; Sullivan, Eileen R. ; Rose, Michael J. ( October 2021 , Chemical Science)

   We report the synthesis and reactivity of a model of [Fe]-hydrogenase derived from an anthracene-based scaffold that includes the endogenous, organometallic acyl(methylene) donor. In comparison to other non-scaffolded acyl-containing complexes, the complex described herein retains molecularly well-defined chemistry upon addition of multiple equivalents of exogenous base. Clean deprotonation of the acyl(methylene) C–H bond with a phenolate base results in the formation of a dimeric motif that contains a new Fe–C(methine) bond resulting from coordination of the deprotonated methylene unit to an adjacent iron center. This effective second carbanion in the ligand framework was demonstrated to drive heterolytic H 2 activation across the Fe( ii ) center. However, this process results in reductive elimination and liberation of the ligand to extrude a lower-valent Fe–carbonyl complex. Through a series of isotopic labelling experiments, structural characterization (XRD, XAS), and spectroscopic characterization (IR, NMR, EXAFS), a mechanistic pathway is presented for H 2 /hydride-induced loss of the organometallic acyl unit ( i.e. pyCH 2 –CO → pyCH 3 +CO). The known reduced hydride species [HFe(CO) 4 ] − and [HFe 3 (CO) 11 ] − have been observed as products by 1 H/ 2 H NMR and IR spectroscopies, as well as independent syntheses of PNP[HFe(CO) 4 ]. The former species ( i.e. [HFe(CO) 4 ] − ) is deduced to be the actual hydride transfer agent in the hydride transfer reaction (nominally catalyzed by the title compound) to a biomimetic substrate ([ Tol Im](BAr F ) = fluorinated imidazolium as hydride acceptor). This work provides mechanistic insight into the reasons for lack of functional biomimetic behavior (hydride transfer) in acyl(methylene)pyridine based mimics of [Fe]-hydrogenase. 

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4. Evaluating Diazene to N 2 Interconversion at Iron‐Sulfur Complexes

   https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202304072  

   Hooper, Reagan X. ; Wertz, Ashlee E. ; Shafaat, Hannah S. ; Holland, Patrick L. ( March 2024 , Chemistry – A European Journal)

   Biological N₂reduction occurs at sulfur‐rich multiiron sites, and an interesting potential pathway is concerted double reduction/ protonation of bridging N₂through PCET. Here, we test the feasibility of using synthetic sulfur‐supported diiron complexes to mimic this pathway. Oxidative proton transfer from μ‐η¹ : η¹‐diazene (HN=NH) is the microscopic reverse of the proposed N₂fixation pathway, revealing the energetics of the process. Previously, Sellmann assigned the purple metastable product from two‐electron oxidation of [{Fe²⁺(PPr₃)L¹}₂(μ‐η¹ : η¹‐N₂H₂)] (L¹=tetradentate SSSS ligand) at −78 °C as [{Fe²⁺(PPr₃)L¹}₂(μ‐η¹ : η¹‐N₂)]²⁺, which would come from double PCET from diazene to sulfur atoms of the supporting ligands. Using resonance Raman, Mössbauer, NMR, and EPR spectroscopies in conjunction with DFT calculations, we show that the product is not an N₂complex. Instead, the data are most consistent with the spectroscopically observed species being the mononuclear iron(III) diazene complex [{Fe(PPr₃)L¹}(η²‐N₂H₂)]⁺. Calculations indicate that the proposed double PCET has a barrier that is too high for proton transfer at the reaction temperature. Also, PCET from the bridging diazene is highly exergonic as a result of the high Fe^3+/2+redox potential, indicating that the reverse N₂protonation would be too endergonic to proceed. This system establishes the “ground rules” for designing reversible N₂/N₂H₂interconversion through PCET, such as tuning the redox potentials of the metal sites.

    

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5. A Redox‐Active Tetrazine‐Based Pincer Ligand for the Reduction of N‐Oxyanions Using a Redox‐Inert Metal

   https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101302  

   Beagan, Daniel M. ; Maciulis, Nicholas A. ; Pink, Maren ; Carta, Veronica ; Huerfano, I. J. ; Chen, Chun‐Hsing ; Caulton, Kenneth G. ( July 2021 , Chemistry – A European Journal)

   The reaction chemistry of the bis‐tetrazinyl pyridine ligand (btzp) towards nitrogen oxyanions coordinated to zinc is studied in order to explore the reduction of the NO_x⁻substrates with a redox‐active ligand in the absence of redox activity at the metal. Following syntheses and characterization of (btzp)ZnX₂for X=Cl, NO₃and NO₂, featuring O−Zn linkage of both nitrogen oxyanions, it is shown that a silylating agent selectively delivers silyl substituents to tetrazine nitrogens, without reductive deoxygenation of NO_x⁻¹. A new synthesis of the highly hydrogenated H₄btzp, containing two dihydrotetrazine reductants is described as is the synthesis and characterization of (H₄btzp)ZnX₂for X=Cl and NO₃, both of which show considerable hydrogen bonding potential of the dihydrotetrazine ring NH groups. The (H₄btzp)ZnCl₂complex does not bind zinc in the pincer pocket, but instead H₄btzp becomes a bridge between neighboring atoms through tetrazine nitrogen atoms, forming a polymeric chain. The reaction of AgNO₂with (H₄btzp)ZnCl₂is shown to proceed with fast nitrite deoxygenation, yielding water and free NO. Half of the H₄btzp reducing equivalents form Ag⁰and thus the chloride ligand remains coordinated to the zinc metal center to yield (btzp)ZnCl₂. To compare with AgNO₂, experiments of (H₄btzp)ZnCl₂with NaNO₂result in salt metathesis between chloride and nitrite, highlighting the importance of a redox‐active cation in the reduction of nitrite to NO.

    

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