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1. Replication Data for: Multi-Point Nanoindentation Method to Determine Mechanical Anisotropy in Nanofibrillar Thin Films

   https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LUEV5J  

   Perera, Dinidu; Wang, Qijue; Schniepp, Hannes C. (January 2022, Harvard Dataverse)

   Raw data of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), force spectroscopy, data analysis and plotting, optical microscopy, and finite element simulations (FEA) for our manuscript. File Formats AFM raw data is provided in Gwyddion format, which can be viewed using the Gwyddion AFM viewer, which has been released under the GNU public software licence GPLv3 and can be downloaded free of charge at http://gwyddion.net/ Optical microscopy data is provided in JPEG format SEM raw data is provided in TIFF format Data analysis codes were written in MATLAB (https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab) and stored as *.m files Imported raw data to MATLAB and saved MATLAB data were stored as MATLAB multidimensional arrays (MATLAB “struct” data format, *.mat files) FEA results were saved as text files, .txt files) Data (Folder Structure) The data in the dataverse is best viewed in Tree mode. Read me file.docx More Explanations of analysis in docx format. Figure 1 Figure 1 - panel b.jpg (5.5 MB) Optical micrograph (JPEG format) Figure 1 - panel c - AFM Raw Data.gwy (8.0 MB) AFM raw data (Gwyddion format) Figure 1 - panel e - P0_Force-curve_raw_data.txt (3 KB) Raw force-displacement data at P0 (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - Px_Force-curve_raw_data.txt (3 KB) Raw force-displacement data at Px (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - Py_Force-curve_raw_data.txt (3 KB) Raw force-displacement data at Py (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - P0_simulation_raw_data.txt (12 KB) FEA simulated force-distance data at P0 (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - Px_simulation_raw_data.txt (12 KB) FEA simulated force-distance data at Px (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - Py_simulation_raw_data.txt (12 KB) FEA simulated force-distance data at Py (text format) Figure 1 - panel e - FCfindc.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate inverse optical lever sensitivity (InverseOLS) of AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - FreqFindANoise_new.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate white noise constant, A (Explained in the Read me file) (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - FreqFindQ_new.m (4 KB) MATLAB code to calculate Q factor of the AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - FCkeff.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate the effective spring constant k of the AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - FCimport.m (7 KB) MATLAB code to import raw force-displacement data into MATLAB (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - FCForceDist.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to convert raw force-displacement data into force-distance data (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - Figure 1- Panel e - data.mat (6 KB) MATALB struct data file for calibrated force-distance data at all indentation points (matlab .mat format) Figure 1 - panel e - Panel_e_MatlabCode.m (6 KB) MATALB code for plotting experimental and simulated force curves in panel e (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - Read me file - force curve calibration.docx (14 KB) Explains force curve calibration (.docx format) Figure 1 - panel e - Read me file - lever spring constant calibration.docx (14 KB) Explains AFM lever spring constant calibration (.docx format) Figure 2 Figure 2 - panel a - MATLAB data.mat (2.6 KB) MATALB data file for simulated data (matlab .mat format) Figure 2 - panel b - MATLAB data.mat (2.4 KB) MATALB data file for simulated data (matlab .mat format) Figure 2 - panel a - simulation raw data.txt (5.0 KB) Raw simulation data: xyz coordinates of the nodes of deformed FEA mesh (text format) Figure 2 - panel b - simulation raw data.txt (5.0 KB) Raw simulation data: xyz coordinates of the nodes of deformed FEA mesh (text format) Figure 2 - panel ab - MATLABcode.m (1.0 KB) MATALB code for plotting panel a b figures (matlab .m format) Figure 2 - panel c - Degree of Anisotropy datacode.m (1.0 KB) MATALB code for plotting panel c graph (matlab .m format) Figure 3 Figure 3 - panel a - App_curve_1_raw_data.txt (35 KB) Raw force-displacement data approach curve 1 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - App_curve_2_raw_data.txt (34 KB) Raw force-displacement data approach curve 2 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - App_curve_3_raw_data.txt (34 KB) Raw force-displacement data approach curve 3 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - App_curve_4_raw_data.txt (34 KB) Raw force-displacement data approach curve 4 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - Ret_curve_1_raw_data.txt (35 KB) Raw force-displacement data of retract curve 1 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - Ret_curve_2_raw_data.txt (35 KB) Raw force-displacement data of retract curve 2 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - Ret_curve_3_raw_data.txt (35 KB) Raw force-displacement data of retract curve 3 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - Simulation_raw_data-part 1.txt (43 KB) simulated force-displacement data of -part 1 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - Simulation_raw_data-part 2.txt (43 KB) simulated force-displacement data of -part 2 (text format) Figure 3 - panel a - FCfindc.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate inverse optical lever sensitivity (InverseOLS) of AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 3 - panel a - FreqFindANoise_new.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate white noise constant, A (Explained in the Read me file) (matlab .m format) Figure 3 - panel a - FreqFindQ_new.m (4 KB) MATLAB code to calculate Q factor of the AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 3 - panel a - FCkeff.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to calculate the effective spring constant k of the AFM cantelever (matlab .m format) Figure 3 - panel a - FCimport.m (7 KB) MATLAB code to import raw force-displacement data into MATLAB (matlab .m format) Figure 3 - panel a - FCForceDist.m (2 KB) MATLAB code to convert raw force-displacement data into force-distance data (matlab .m format) Figure 1 - panel e - Read me file - force curve calibration.docx (14 KB) Explains force curve calibration (.docx format) Figure 1 - panel e - Read me file - lever spring constant calibration.docx (14 KB) Explains AFM lever spring constant calibration (.docx format) Figure 3 - panel b - SEM Raw Data.tiff (9 KB) SEM raw image of broken silk membrane due to extreme indentation (.tiff format) 

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2. Replication Data for: The isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from the endocarp of Cocos nucifera

   https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/cvvzke  

   Silliman, Jacob; Schniepp, Hannes C; Schniepp, Hannes C (January 2025, Harvard Dataverse)

   Raw data of optical microscopy (OM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and data analysis. The data is organized by the figure numbers used in the manuscript, in the order of appearance. This organization is best seen if viewed in the "Tree" mode. File Formats * AFM raw data is provided in NT-MDT's proprietary format (MDT) as well as Gwyddion format (GWY), which can both be viewed using the Gwyddion AFM viewer, which has been released under the GNU public software license GPLv3 and can be downloaded for free at http://gwyddion.net/. * AFM line profile raw data is provided in plain text ASCII (TXT) format. * XRD raw data is provided in plain text ASCII (TXT) format. * FE-SEM raw data always has the SEM image data, provided in TIF format, along with a parameter file produced by the SEM instrument in plain text ASCII (TXT). * Optical microscopy raw data is provided in PNG format. * Data analysis results of nanofibril dimensions are provided in an Excel sheet (XLSX). Data (Folder Structure) Figure 1 * FE-SEM raw data and PNG file from optical microscopy of the coconut. Figure 2 * FE-SEM raw data of all images of the coconut. Figure 3 * MDT and GWY files of all AFM scans of the exfoliated coconut cellulose. Lengths of crystalline nanofibrils were determined manually by running a line profile longitudinally across each nanofibril and determining its end-to-end length, ignoring any bends or kinks. The results of this procedure are shown in an XLSX file (column A). Other columns of this spread sheet contain the number average (B), its standard deviation (C), the sum of lengths (D), and the length weights (E) used to calculate the length-weighted average (G). Figure 4 * MDT and GWY file of the exfoliated coconut cellulose AFM scans. TXT files from XRD and line profile of AFM image. 

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3. Replication Data for: The cribellate nanofibrils of the southern house spider: extremely thin natural silks with outstanding extensibility

   https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/q05qvg  

   Silliman, Jacob; Koebley, Sean R; Schniepp, Hannes C; Silliman, Jacob; Schniepp, Hannes C (January 2024, Harvard Dataverse)

   Raw data of optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), force spectroscopy, and data analysis. File Formats * AFM and force spectroscopy raw data, is provided in NT-MDT's proprietary format (MDT) as well as Gwyddion format (GWY), which can both be viewed using the Gwyddion AFM viewer, which has been released under the GNU public software license GPLv3 and can be downloaded for free at http://gwyddion.net/ * FE-SEM and TEM raw data is provided in TIF format * Optical microscopy is provided in PNG format * Data analysis is provided in an excel sheet (XLSX) Data (Folder Structure) Figure 1 * All TIF files (with accompanying TXT files) from FE-SEM and PNG files from optical microscopy of the cribellate silk structure from the K. hibernalis. Figure 2 * All TIF files from TEM, TIF files (with accompanying TXT files) from FE-SEM, MDT and GWY files from AFM of the cribellate silk nanofibrils. Figure 3 + S3 * MDT and GWY files from AFM and force spectroscopy of the cribellate silk nanofibrils as well as the hard substrate and holes within the substrate. XLSX file containing data analysis process with descriptive boxes of what each row does. Figure S4 * MDT and GWY files from AFM and force spectroscopy of the cribellate silk nanofibrils. 

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4. Replication Data for: Long-Range Attraction between Graphene and Water/Oil Interfaces

   https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MEBRW1  

   Abeywickrama, Avishi; Adamson, Douglas H; Schniepp, Hannes C; Schniepp, Hannes C (January 2023, Harvard Dataverse)

   Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image raw data, force spectroscopy raw data, data analysis/data plotting, and force modeling. File Formats The raw files of the AFM imaging scans of the colloidal probe surface are provided in NT-MDTs proprietary .mdt file format, which can be opened using the Gwyddion software package. Gwyddion has been released under the GNU public software license GPLv3 and can be downloaded free of charge at http://gwyddion.net/. The processed image files are included in Gwyddions .gwy file format. Force spectroscopy raw files are also provided in .mdt file format, which can be opened using NT-MDTs NOVA Px software (we used 3.2.5 rev. 10881). All the force data were converted to ASCII files (*.txt) using the NOVA Px software to also provide them in human readable form with this data set. The MATLAB codes used for force curve processing and data analysis are given as *.m files and can be opened by MATLAB (https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab) or by a text editor. The raw and processed force curve data and other values used for data processing are stored in binary form in *.mat MATLAB data files, which can be opened by MATLAB. Organized by figure, all the raw and processed force curve data are given in Excel worksheets (*.xlsx), one per probe/substrate combination. Data (Folder Structure) The data in the dataverse is best viewed in Tree mode. Codes for Force Curve Processing The three MATLAB codes used for force curve processing are contained in this folder. The text file Read me.txt provides all the instructions to process raw force data using these three MATLAB codes. Figure 3B, 3C – AFM images The raw (.mdt) and processed (.gwy) AFM images of the colloidal probe before and after coating with graphene oxide (GO) are contained in this folder. Figure 4 – Force Curve GO The raw data of the force curve shown in Figure 4 and the substrate force curve data (used to find inverse optical lever sensitivity) are given as .mdt files and were exported as ASCII files given in the same folder. The raw and processed force curve data are also given in the variables_GO_Tip 18.mat and GO_Tip 18.xlsx files. The force curve processing codes and instructions can be found in the Codes for Force Curve Processing folder, as mentioned above. Figure 5A – Force–Displacement Curves GO, rGO1, rGO10 All the raw data of the force curves (GO, rGO1, rGO10) shown in Figure 5A and the corresponding substrate force curve data (used to find inverse optical lever sensitivity) are given as .mdt files and were exported as ASCII files given in the same folder. The raw and processed force curve data are also given in *.mat and *.xlsx files. Figure 5B, 5C – Averages of Force and Displacement for Snap-On and Pull-Off Events All the raw data of the force curves (GO, rGO1, rGO10) for all the probes and corresponding substrate force curve data are given as .mdt files and were exported as ASCII files given in this folder. The raw and processed force curve data are also provided in *.mat and *.xlsx files. The snap-on force, snap-on displacement, and pull-off displacement values were obtained from each force curve and averaged as in Code_Figure5B_5C.m. The same code was used for plotting the average values. Figure 6A – Force–Distance Curves GO, rGO1, rGO10 The raw data provided in Figure 5A – Force Displacement Curves GO, rGO1, rGO10 folder were processed into force-vs-distance curves. The raw and processed force curve data are also given in *.mat and *.xlsx files. Figure 6B – Average Snap-On and Pull-Off Distances The same raw data provided in Figure 5B, 5C – Average Snap on Force, Displacement, Pull off Displacement folder were processed into force-vs-distance curves. The raw and processed force curve data of GO, rGO1, rGO10 of all the probes are also given in *.mat and *.xlsx files. The snap-on distance and pull-off distance values were obtained from each force curve and averaged as in Code_Figure6B.m. The code used for plotting is also given in the same text file. Figure 6C – Contact Angles Advancing and receding contact angles were calculated using each processed force-vs-distance curve and averaged according to the reduction time. The obtained values and the code used to plot is given in Code_Figure6C.m. Figure 9A – Force Curve Repetition The raw data of all five force curves and the substrate force curve data are given as .mdt files and were exported as ASCII files given in the same folder. The raw and processed force curve data are also given in *.mat and *.xlsx files. Figure 9B – Repulsive Force Comparison The data of the zoomed-in region of Figure 9A was plotted as Experimental curve. Initial baseline correction was done using the MATLAB code bc.m, and the procedure is given in the Read Me.txt text file. All the raw and processed data are given in rGO10_Tip19_Trial1.xlsx and variables_rGO10_Tip 19.mat files. The MATLAB code used to model other forces and plot all the curves in Figure 9B is given in Exp_vdW_EDL.m. 

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5. Replication Data for: Self-Strengthening Tape Junctions Inspired by Recluse Spider Webs

   https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Q7LTLW  

   Skopic, Ben H.; Koebley, Sean R.; Schniepp, Hannes C. (January 2022, Harvard Dataverse)

   The raw data for the associated manuscript is organized here into three categories: 1) relating to the measurement and analysis of the native recluse spiders loop junctions, 2) raw images found in the figures throughout the manuscript, and 3) relating to the experiments testing the effect that junction angle has on the strength of two intersecting tapes. It is recommended to browse the data files in Tree mode, which will make the files appear in folders reflecting this organization. 1) Loxosceles Loop Junction Images and Analysis The folder titled, SEM Raw Images, has all of the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images taken of the native recluse loop junctions. Some images are close-ups of individual junctions and others take a broader perspective (macro) of many loop junctions in series. Where possible several close-up images of the individual junctions are accompanied with a macro image. These images were imported into ImageJ where the junction angle was measured. The measurements for all 41 loop junctions observed are in the folder titled, Raw Data Files in the file titled, Loxosceles Loop Junction Angle Measurements.txt. The folder titled, Raw Data Files contains, in addition to the angle measurements, the raw data for analyzing the strength of individual loop junctions. The data is in native MATLAB data format. These datasets include the complete tensile data and the cross-sectional area data for each spiders silk. The MATLAB code titled, Figure_2A_2B_code, processes the raw tensile data from the natural recluse spiders loop junctions. This data is plotted as two representative curves in Figure 2A and as a complete set as a histogram in Figure 2B. The MATLAB code titled, Figure_7_code, processes and plots the loop junction data found in, Loxosceles Loop Junction Angle Measurements.txt and executed the model of a random set of recluse loops. This code can be executed to generate Figure 7. The folder titled, Raw Data Files, must be open in MATLAB to run this code! This code uses the MATLAB function, areacalculation, to calculate the junction area for a given junction angle. 2) Raw Images This folder is organized by the respective figure in the manuscript where each image can be found. Additional metadata for each image can be found accompanying each image. 3) Tensile Data and Analysis This folder contains all of the raw tensile data for all tape-tape junction experiments conducted. All of the tensile data is in the folder titled, Raw Data Test Files. Within this folder is a .txt file for each sample tested. The file names are critical to the figure codes working properly because they contain the information for the junction angle and iterations. The file names are in the format year-month-day_trialnumber_junctionangle.txt. Also in the Raw Data Test Files folder are two functions used within some of the figure codes: fbfill and areacalculation. These functions will be used in the figure codes to properly analyze the data. To generate any figure using the MATLAB code in this folder, first open the code in MATLAB. Then within MATLAB, open the folder Raw Data Test Files. Only with this folder open in MATLAB will the code be able to find the correct raw data .txt files. The rest of the contents of this folder are MATLAB codes for specific figures in the manuscript. The only exception to this is the code titled, surfaceenergy_code, which is executed to calculate the phenomenological surface energy for the tapes used in these experiments. 

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