We present new and archival atomic hydrogen (H i) observations of 15 of the most massive spiral galaxies in the local Universe (${M_{\star }}\gt 10^{11} \, {\rm M}_\odot$). From 3D kinematic modeling of the datacubes, we derive extended H i rotation curves, and from these, we estimate masses of the dark matter halos and specific angular momenta of the discs. We confirm that massive spiral galaxies lie at the upper ends of the Tully–Fisher relation (mass vs velocity, M ∝ V4) and Fall relation (specific angular momentum vs mass, j ∝ M0.6), in both stellar and baryonic forms, with no significant deviations from single power laws. We study the connections between baryons and dark matter through the stellar (and baryon)-to-halo ratios of mass fM ≡ M⋆/Mh and specific angular momentum fj, ⋆ ≡ j⋆/jh and fj, bar ≡ jbar/jh. Combining our sample with others from the literature for less massive disc-dominated galaxies, we find that fM rises monotonically with M⋆ and Mh (instead of the inverted-U shaped fM for spheroid-dominated galaxies), while fj, ⋆ and fj, bar are essentially constant near unity over four decades in mass. Our results indicate that disc galaxies constitute a self-similar population of objects closely linked to the self-similarity of their dark halos. This picture is reminiscent of early analytical models of galaxy formation wherein discs grow by relatively smooth and gradual inflow, isolated from disruptive events such as major mergers and strong active galactic nuclei feedback, in contrast to the more chaotic growth of spheroids.
We present SAMI-H i, a survey of the atomic hydrogen content of 296 galaxies with integral field spectroscopy available from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. The sample spans nearly 4 dex in stellar mass ($M_\star = 10^{7.4}-10^{11.1}~ \rm M_\odot$), redshift z < 0.06, and includes new Arecibo observations of 153 galaxies, for which we release catalogues and H i spectra. We use these data to compare the rotational velocities obtained from optical and radio observations and to show how systematic differences affect the slope and scatter of the stellar-mass and baryonic Tully–Fisher relations. Specifically, we show that $\rm H\alpha$ rotational velocities measured in the inner parts of galaxies (1.3 effective radii in this work) systematically underestimate H i global measurements, with H i/$\rm H\alpha$ velocity ratios that increase at low stellar masses, where rotation curves are typically still rising and $\rm H\alpha$ measurements do not reach their plateau. As a result, the $\rm H\alpha$ stellar mass Tully–Fisher relation is steeper (when M⋆ is the independent variable) and has larger scatter than its H i counterpart. Interestingly, we confirm the presence of a small fraction of low-mass outliers of the $\rm H\alpha$ relation that are not present when H i velocity widths are used and are not explained by ‘aperture effects’. These appear to be highly disturbed systems for which $\rm H\alpha$ widths do not provide a reliable estimate of the rotational velocity. Our analysis reaffirms the importance of taking into account differences in velocity definitions as well as tracers used when interpreting offsets from the Tully–Fisher relation, at both low and high redshifts and when comparing with simulations.
more » « less- Award ID(s):
- 2045369
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10387399
- Publisher / Repository:
- Oxford University Press
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Volume:
- 519
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0035-8711
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 1098-1114
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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